State v. Stinson, Unpublished Decision (1-10-2001)
State v. Stinson, Unpublished Decision (1-10-2001)
Opinion of the Court
This appeal, considered on the accelerated calendar under App.R. 11.1(E) and Loc.R. 12, is not controlling authority except as provided in S.Ct.R.Rep.Op. 2(G)(1).
On February 1, 2000, a jury returned verdicts finding the appellant, Malcolm X. Stinson, guilty of two counts of rape and two counts of kidnapping. Stinson was sentenced to a total of twenty-five years of confinement and was found to be a sexual predator.
One rape, with the attendant kidnapping, was that of a seventeen-year-old female, and was alleged to have occurred on September 24, 1999. The other rape and kidnapping was that of a fourteen-year-old female, and was alleged to have been committed on June 1, 1999. The same jury acquitted Stinson of the alleged June 22, 1999, rape and kidnapping of a young adult female.
Through counsel other than his trial counsel, Stinson has given us eight assignments of error. The first and second raise the combined issues of whether the court erred by overruling Stinson's motion for severance and admitting evidence of specific instances of his sexual activity in violation of R.C.
The decision whether to sever the charges against Stinson was confided to the sound discretion of the trial court. State v. Bowling (Aug. 14, 1998), Hamilton App. No. C-970595, unreported, citing State v. Schaim
(1992),
The third assignment is that the court erred by communicating with a juror in Stinson's absence. Immediately before closing arguments were about to commence, the court was advised through its bailiff that a juror had said that another juror had "already made up her mind about the case." The court then met privately with counsel to discuss the technique with which to address the problem presented by the communication. After receiving advice from both, the court decided to, and did, interview the juror in chambers without the presence of counsel, but on the record. Defense counsel objected merely "to preserve for the record." During the colloquy in chambers, the juror explained that a chance remark that the deliberations should not take long had been misinterpreted. The record demonstrates that the juror did not have a closed mind, and that the remark would not affect the juror's deliberation. This provided a sufficient basis to allow the juror to remain on the panel.
In State v. Montgomery (1991),
The fourth assignment is that the court erred in overruling Stinson's motion to suppress pretrial identification by means of a photo array. Stinson argues that the array was unduly suggestive. The prosecution did not utilize evidence of the out-of-court identification when it adduced testimony from the identifying witness in open court. Defense counsel cross-examined the witness and the police investigator who had presented the array to the witness. The array itself does not appear in the record as an exhibit, although it was identified as such. We note that the several in-court identifications of Stinson as the perpetrator of the offenses were positive and unwavering. Upon the facts, we find no palpable prejudice to Stinson stemming from the denial of his motion to suppress the evidence, and, accordingly, his fourth assignment is overruled.
The fifth assignment is that the court erred in imposing maximum sentences for counts one and three and consecutive sentences for counts one, two and three. The assignment is overruled because the record demonstrates that the court complied with the mandates in R.C.
The sixth assignment states that "[t]he trial court erred to the prejudice of defendant-appellant by sentencing him to consecutive sentences for rape and kidnapping as there was only a single animus." Stinson contends that, with respect to the seventeen-year-old-female named as the victim in counts one (rape) and two (kidnapping), the court erred in imposing consecutive sentences because the two offenses were allied and of similar import. Accordingly, Stinson argues, the two counts should have been merged by force of R.C.
We cannot agree. When the directives in State v. Rance (1999),
The seventh assignment advances the claim that the court erred in declaring Stinson to be a sexual predator on evidence that fell short of establishing, clearly and convincingly, that he is likely to commit a future sexually-oriented offense. In its allocution to Stinson, the court recounted the series of adjudications and convictions that had marked Stinson's past. As a juvenile, his record included an instance of gross sexual imposition and multiple adjudications for assault, disorderly conduct, drug trafficking, and resisting arrest. As an adult, Stinson had been convicted of resisting arrest and trafficking in and possession of drugs; he had also served a prison term for carrying a concealed weapon and had failed to complete at least one period of probation. Although Stinson's counsel responded by presenting the arguments upon which the fifth and sixth assignments are predicated, Stinson, himself, did not accept the court's invitation to speak before sentence was passed.
We hold that the nature and extent of Stinson's record of criminal conduct and his clear lack of any remorse for the violent rapes supported, overwhelmingly, the court's holding that he is a sexual predator as defined by R.C.
The eighth assignment is that the verdicts were contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence. To reverse a judgment on the manifest weight of the evidence, we must, as we have here, review the entire record, weigh the evidence and all reasonable inferences, consider the credibility of the witnesses, and conclude that, in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the jury clearly lost its way and created a manifest miscarriage of justice. See State v. Martin (1983),
For the reasons given, all eight assignments of error are overruled, and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Further, a certified copy of this Judgment Entry shall constitute the mandate, which shall be sent to the trial court under App.R. 27. Costs shall be taxed under App.R. 24.
Hildebrandt, P.J., Winkler and Shannon, JJ.
Raymond E. Shannon, retired, from the First Appellate District, sitting by assignment.
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