State v. Brown, Unpublished Decision (8-8-2001)
State v. Brown, Unpublished Decision (8-8-2001)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: Defendant Steven Lamont Brown has appealed from his sentence and classification as a sexual predator. This Court vacates Defendant's classification as a sexual predator and remands the matter for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
On January 9, 2001, notwithstanding that the trial court had accepted the plea after a commitment by the parties and the court had expressly stated that Defendant would be designated a sexually-oriented offender, Defendant was classified a sexual predator. The trial court also sentenced Defendant to a term of six years imprisonment. The court noted that Defendant had five prior arrests and that he considered Defendant to be a violent man. Defendant has appealed, asserting several arguments. He has contested both his classification as a sexual predator and the six-year prison term.
Parties are bound to all matters of fact and law in a stipulation.State v. Folk (1991),
In the present case, the transcript of the December 12, 2000 hearing reveals that the trial court asked the State and Defendant's attorney if the parties had considered the sexual predator classification of Defendant. The State responded that there was a stipulation that Defendant was a sexually oriented offender and did not have a prior sexual criminal history. In turn, the trial court informed Defendant that he would be classified as a sexually oriented offender at his sentencing hearing.
Based on the foregoing, Defendant knowingly and volunteeringly entered a plea of guilty to the offense of rape with a stipulation that he would be classified as a sexually oriented offender. Instead, the trial court classified Defendant as a sexual predator at his sentencing hearing. Because the State and Defendant entered into a stipulation in conjunction with Defendant's plea of guilty that he was to be classified as asexually oriented offender and the trial court accepted Defendant's plea of guilty according to such terms, this Court concludes that the trial court erred when it ignored the adjudicated stipulation and classified Defendant as a sexual predator. Defendant's arguments with regard to the December 12, 2000 stipulation and his sexual predator classification are well taken.
R.C.
(B) * * * if the court imposing a sentence upon an offender for a felony elects or is required to impose a prison term on the offender and if the offender previously has not served a prison term, the court shall impose the shortest prison term authorized for the offense pursuant to division (A) of this section, unless the court finds on the record that the shortest prison term will demean the seriousness of the offender's conduct or will not adequately protect the public from future crime by the offender or others.
The Ohio Supreme Court has interpreted this statute and held that:
unless a court imposes the shortest term authorized on a felony offender who has never served a prison term, the record of the sentencing hearing must reflect that the court found that either or both of the two statutorily sanctioned reasons for exceeding the minimum term warranted the longer sentence.
State v. Edmonson (1999),
At the sentencing hearing, the trial court expressly stated that "the only way * * * to protect the public and not demean the very nature of this offense" was to sentence Defendant to a term of six years. Moreover, the trial court noted that Defendant had five prior arrests and was a violent man. Based upon the foregoing, this Court concludes that the trial court made the requisite findings for imposing more than the minimum sentence. Defendant's argument to the contrary is without merit.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to both parties equally.
Exceptions.
____________________________ BETH WHITMORE
BATCHELDER, P.J., BAIRD, J. CONCUR.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.