Niese v. Maag, Unpublished Decision (12-13-2002)
Niese v. Maag, Unpublished Decision (12-13-2002)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
[¶ 1] This is an appeal from the judgment of the Putnam County Court of Common Pleas, which granted summary judgment to defendant-appellee, Westfield Insurance Company.[¶ 2] On November 7, 1999, plaintiff-appellant, Brenton Niese ("Niese"), suffered bodily injury while operating his own motorcycle when he collided with an automobile driven by Betty Maag. At the time of his accident, Niese was employed by W. C. Wood Company, Inc., which was insured through Westfield Insurance Company "(Westfield"). As a result of the seriousness of his injuries, Niese filed an underinsured ("UIM") motorist claim with Westfield as his employer's insurer on the authority of Scott-Pontzer v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. (1999),
[¶ 3] Niese now appeals asserting a single assignment of error, which states
[¶ 5] An appellate court reviews a grant of summary judgment de novo. Lorain Natl. Bank v. Saratoga Apts. (1989),[¶ 4] "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT THE WESTFIELD POLICY DOES NOT PROVIDE UNDERINSURED MOTORIST COVERAGE TO BRENTON NIESE."
[¶ 6] In his appeal, Niese first argues that the trial court relied upon an invalid exclusion in the Westfield policy to preclude him from UIM coverage. The Westfield policy precludes coverage, in relevant part, for "Bodily Injury sustained by: You while `occupying' * * * any vehicle owned by you that is not a covered `auto' for Uninsured Motorist Coverage under this Coverage Form." This language in a policy is also known as an "other-owned vehicle" exclusion. "You" is defined in the policy as the "named insured shown in the declarations." Furthermore, according to the Westfield policy, a "covered auto" for uninsured motorist coverage includes only those autos listed in the declaration and for which a premium is paid. The listed autos include a semi-tractor and five Chevrolet Luminas.
[¶ 7] In order for the Westfield "other-owned vehicle" exclusion to be valid and enforceable, the language of the exclusion must be consistent with former R.C.
[¶ 8] Niese argues that the Westfield policy exclusion does not comply with R.C.
[¶ 9] Niese further argues that if the Westfield exclusion is valid under R.C.
[¶ 10] The Supreme Court in Scott-Pontzer has examined the meaning of the term "you" when defined as "the named insured shown in the declarations" in an auto insurance policy. In that case, the court interpreted a policy which provided UIM coverage to those within the definition of "you." As the "named insured shown in the declarations" of the policy was a corporation and no individuals were listed, the court found the term "you" to be ambiguous as to who or what was covered by the UIM policy. Id. Consequently, the court examined the policy in favor of the insured and determined that the term "you" when the "named insured shown in the declarations" is a corporation, necessarily refers to its employees "since a corporation can act only by and through real live persons." Id. Consequently, the court found that the employee was an insured for UIM coverage as UIM coverage was designed "to protect persons, not vehicles." Id. Believing that the Scott-Pontzer decision declared an inherent ambiguity in the use of terms which must always be construed in his favor, Niese filed his claim for UIM coverage under the Westfield policy pursuant to Scott-Pontzer.
[¶ 11] As stated above, in order to preclude coverage, the Westfield policy exclusion requires that the non-covered auto be owned by "you." Niese essentially argues that although it was necessary for him to be included within the definition of "you" to be eligible for any UIM coverage under the policy pursuant to Scott-Pontzer, he should not be included within the definition of "you" for purposes of the UIM exclusions. Specifically, Niese asserts that since the term "you" has been judicially determined to be ambiguous, by the Scott-Pontzer decision, it must be construed to his benefit anywhere it appears in the Westfield policy, even if to do so produces inconsistent definitions of "you" within that policy. We disagree with Niese's contention and find that the sounder interpretation of the Westfield policy and theScott-Pontzer decision would be to apply the term "you" consistently throughout a policy.
[¶ 12] The Westfield policy gives "you" the same meaning throughout the policy. Thus, it is our determination that the term "you" includes employees of the corporate insured wherever it appears in the Westfield policy. See also Shaw v. State Farm Ins., Cuyahoga, App. No. 80471, 2002-Ohio-5330, at ¶ 35; United Ohio Co. v. Bird (May 18, 2001), Delaware App. No. 00-CA-31 (finding that "Since the Ohio Supreme Court has judicially defined the word, unless the policy of insurance provides a different definition under * * * [another] provision of the policy, we must apply the definition of "you" consistently throughout the policy"). Consequently, we find that Niese, as an employee of the W.C. Wood Co., fits within the definition of "you" under the Westfield policy for both inclusion and exclusion purposes.
[¶ 13] Moreover, as Niese was driving an auto owned by him, in order for Niese to avoid the "other-owned vehicle" exclusion under R.C.
Judgment affirmed. BRYANT and HADLEY, JJ., concur.
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