Helms v. Cahoon, Unpublished Decision (01-16-2002)
Helms v. Cahoon, Unpublished Decision (01-16-2002)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: Appellant, Joel Helms ("Helms"), appeals the decision of the Summit County Court of Common Pleas granting appellee, Attorney Peter Cahoon ("Cahoon"), summary judgment. We affirm.
Cahoon moved the trial court for summary judgment. In response, Helms filed an affidavit. The trial court characterized Helms' affidavit as "self serving" and on April 20, 2000, the trial court granted Cahoon's motion for summary judgment. This appeal followed.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY AWARDING SUMMARY JUDGMENT TO THE DEFENDANT AND DISMISSING THE ACTION.
In his sole assignment of error, Helms challenges the trial court's decision to grant summary judgment to Cahoon. Specifically, Helms asserts that the trial court weighed the credibility of a witness in its decision to grant summary judgment.
To prevail on a summary judgment motion, the moving party "bears the initial burden of demonstrating that there are no genuine issues of material fact concerning an essential element of the opponent's case." (Emphasis sic.) Dresher v. Burt (1996),
An appellate court reviews an award of summary judgment de novo and, like the trial court, must view the facts in the case in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Grafton v. Ohio Edison Co. (1996),
Where the non-moving party would have the burden of proving all of a number of elements in order to prevail at trial, the moving party in the summary judgment motion may point to evidence that the non-moving party cannot possibly prevail on an essential element of the claim. See, e.g.,Stivison v. Goodyear Tire Rubber Co. (1997),
To establish a case for legal malpractice one must prove three elements: 1) the attorney owed a duty; 2) there was a breach of that duty and the attorney failed to conform to the standard of care required by law; and 3) there was a causal connection between the conduct complained of and the resulting damage. Vahila v. Hall (1997),
In support of his motion for summary judgment, Cahoon provided the trial court with many items including an affidavit and a transcript of proceedings from Helms' criminal case. See Civ.R. 56(C). The transcript reveals that Cahoon did raise the defense of privilege during Helms' criminal trial. In his opening statement, Cahoon stated "I submit to you that the evidence will show that Mr. Helms did not in any way trespasswithout privilege or consent into [the tenant's] property." (Emphasis added.) Cahoon elicited testimony from Helms, the tenant and a witness for the prosecution regarding the defense of privilege. During closing argument, Cahoon stated that Helms did not enter the tenant's property without privilege.
In response to Cahoon's motion for summary judgment, Helms' submitted an affidavit. The trial court discounted Helms' sworn testimony and labeled it "self-serving." Presumably, all evidence presented by a party supporting or opposing summary judgment is self-serving in the sense it is intended to aid, rather than damage, the party's case. However, labeling evidence as "self-serving" is not the same thing as implying that same evidence lacks credibility simply because it benefits the party's position. The trial court cannot weigh credibility when considering evidentiary material presented in favor of, or in opposition to, a motion for summary judgment. Halley v. Grant Trucking, Inc. (1990),
Therefore, we shall review the evidence before the trial court without determining the credibility of Helms. After resolving doubts and construing the evidence most favorably for Helms, the nonmoving party, we find Cahoon was entitled to summary judgment.
Cahoon presented evidence that he had raised the defense of privilege at Helms' criminal trial demonstrating that Helms could not possibly prevail on the essential element of breach in his legal malpractice claim. See, e.g., Stivison,
Helms' affidavit states factors that could give rise to the defense of privilege in the facts surrounding his criminal case. However, he failed to make a showing of evidence as to the existence of the breach of his attorney's duty at his criminal proceedings, which is an essential element of his cause of action. "[T]here can be `no genuine issue as to any material fact,' since a complete failure of proof concerning an essential element of the nonmoving party's case necessarily renders all other facts immaterial." Dresher,
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
BATCHELDER, P.J., CARR, J. CONCUR.
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