Kearney v. Valsi Cleaners, Unpublished Decision (7-2-2002)
Kearney v. Valsi Cleaners, Unpublished Decision (7-2-2002)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} Appellant brought the present action seeking a declaration that she is entitled to underinsured motorist ("UIM") coverage under either a commercial general liability policy, an automobile insurance policy, or an umbrella policy issued by Appellee. Thereafter, both Appellant and Appellee filed separate motions for summary judgment. A magistrate granted Appellee's motion for summary judgment, but denied Appellant's motion. The trial court later adopted and affirmed the magistrate's decision, thereby granting Appellee's motion and denying Appellant's motion. Appellant appeals from the decision of the trial court granting Appellee's motion for summary judgment and raises two assignments of error for review. As these assignments of error present similar issues of law and fact, we will address them together.
{¶ 3} In her first assignment of error, Appellant avers that the trial court erroneously granted summary judgment in favor of Appellee. Specifically, Appellant avers that the trial court erroneously determined that she failed to provide notice within a reasonable period of time in light of the surrounding facts and circumstances. Further, Appellant avers that the trial court did not comply with Ferrando v. Auto-OwnersMut. Ins. Co.,
{¶ 4} Pursuant to Civ.R. 56(C), summary judgment is appropriate when: "(1) No genuine issue as to any material fact remains to be litigated; (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and (3) it appears from the evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and viewing such evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party." Temple v. Wean United, Inc. (1977),
{¶ 5} This case involves an alleged breach of a prompt-notice condition. The Ohio Supreme Court developed an analysis involved for this type of condition. See Ferrando v. Auto-Owners Mut. Ins.Co.,
{¶ 6} The Ohio Supreme Court has held that "when an insurer's denial of underinsured motorist coverage is premised on the insured's breach of a prompt-notice provision in a policy of insurance, the insurer is relieved of the obligation to provide coverage if it is prejudiced by the insured's unreasonable delay in giving notice." Id. at paragraph one of the syllabus. Further "[a]n insured's unreasonable delay in giving notice is presumed prejudicial to the insurer absent evidence to the contrary." Id. See, also, Ruby v. Midwestern Indemn. Co. (1988),
{¶ 7} If the court has determined that a breach of the prompt-notice provision occurred, it must then determine whether the insurer suffered prejudice such that UIM coverage must be forfeited.Ferrando at ¶ 89. A presumption arises that the unreasonable delay was prejudicial to the insurer. Id. at ¶ 90; Ruby,
{¶ 8} In the instant case, Appellant gave Appellee notice of the accident more than four years after the accident occurred and almost four years after she received compensation under her husband's uninsured motorist coverage policy. Appellant suggested various rationales for the delay: (1) she could not have filed a claim with Appellee until after the Ohio Supreme Court decided Scott-Pontzer v. Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co.
(1999),
{¶ 9} In regard to Appellant's first suggestion, Appellant notified Appellee of the accident more that two years after the Ohio Supreme Court decided Scott-Pontzer. We cannot find that this delay is reasonable under the circumstances. See Wheeler v. W. Res. Mut. Cas.Co., 9th Dist. No. 02CA0043, 2003-Ohio-1806, at ¶ 20 (concluding that delay was unreasonable where insured provided notice to insurer "more than four years * * * since the accident; almost three years * * * since [insured] settled with [tortfeasor;] and two years had passed since the Supreme Court decided Scott-Pontzer"). Moreover, awaiting a favorable supreme court decision is not a reasonable excuse to justify Appellant's four-year delay in notifying Appellee of the claim. See Gidley v.Cincinnati Ins. Co., 9th Dist. No. 20813, 2002-Ohio-1740, at ¶ 32 (concluding that insured's notice was unreasonably delayed because the fact that the legally recognized right did not exist until the decision in Scott-Pontzer did not present a reasonable excuse).
{¶ 10} We next turn to Appellant's second suggestion. Assuming, without deciding, that Appellant's UIM coverage arose by operation of law rather than contractually, we find that the notice provision does not simply evaporate. In particular, "a general, predicative condition for coverage in a policy of liability insurance, such as a notice provision, applies to * * * UIM coverage imposed by law for the benefit of the insured to the same extent that it applies under the policy's terms for liability coverage[.]" Luckenbill v. Midwestern Indemn. Co. (2001),
{¶ 11} As Appellant breached the prompt-notice provision, a presumption arose that Appellee was prejudiced by the delay and resulting breach, absent evidence to the contrary. See Ferrando at ¶ 90;Ruby,
{¶ 12} In light of the foregoing, we conclude that Appellee was entitled to judgment as a matter of law because Appellant breached the prompt-notice provision and failed to rebut the presumption of prejudice. Accordingly, the trial court properly granted summary judgment to Appellee on the basis that Appellee violated the prompt-notice provision. Having found that summary judgment was proper, it follows that Appellant is not entitled to UIM coverage under the umbrella policy. Therefore, Appellant's first and second assignments of error are overruled.
{¶ 13} Appellant's assignments of error are overruled. The judgment of the Medina County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
REECE, J. CONCUR
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.