Lorenzo v. Akron, Unpublished Decision (12-31-2002)
Lorenzo v. Akron, Unpublished Decision (12-31-2002)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: {¶ 1} Appellant, Antonio J. Lorenzo, appeals the decision of the Summit County Court of Common Pleas, which granted summary judgment in favor of appellees, Officers Eric Paull and William Aey of the Akron Police Department ("APD").1 This Court affirms.
{¶ 3} Officers Paull and Aey were also in the vicinity due to a fight at another downtown establishment. Officers Aey and Paull responded to the scene and witnessed Lorenzo yelling at Officer Sims. Lorenzo was asked repeatedly by the officers to leave the area, but he refused to do so. Instead, Lorenzo continued to make comments and act aggressively towards the officers. Officer Paull arrested Lorenzo, charging him with disorderly conduct, a violation of Akron City Code Section 132.01(A)(1).
{¶ 4} Lorenzo pled not guilty to the charge of disorderly conduct and the matter proceeded to bench trial. On October 13, 2000, Lorenzo was found not guilty.
{¶ 5} On July 27, 2001, Lorenzo filed a complaint in the Summit County Court of Common Pleas against appellees and several other defendants, alleging false arrest, malicious prosecution, intentional infliction of emotional distress, abuse of process, assault, and due process.
{¶ 6} On August 24, 2001, the defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division. On November 16, 2001, the federal court remanded counts one through five of the complaint to the common pleas court and retained jurisdiction over count six. Lorenzo subsequently dismissed count six without prejudice.
{¶ 7} On February 13, 2002, appellees filed a motion for summary judgment. Lorenzo filed a response to appellees' motion for summary judgment on March 15, 2002. The trial court granted appellees' motion for summary judgment, holding that they were immune from liability pursuant to Chapter 2744 of the Ohio Revised Code.
{¶ 8} Appellant timely appealed, setting forth one assignment of error for review.
{¶ 10} In his sole assignment of error, Lorenzo argues that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment to appellees. This Court disagrees.
{¶ 11} Pursuant to Civ.R. 56(C), summary judgment is proper if:
{¶ 12} "(1) No genuine issue as to any material fact remains to be litigated; (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and (3) it appears from the evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and viewing such evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party." Temple v. Wean United, Inc.
(1977),
{¶ 13} Appellate review of a lower court's entry of summary judgment is de novo, applying the same standard used by the trial court.McKay v. Cutlip (1992),
{¶ 14} Appellees argue, as they did at the trial court level, that they are entitled to the defense of sovereign immunity under Chapter 2744 of the Revised Code. Pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 15} Lorenzo argues that appellees are not entitled to immunity because they made derogatory remarks to him while placing him under arrest. Lorenzo claims that the appellees called him "Mr. Sleazy girl man," referred to him by stating "we have Lorenzo" and were laughing and harassing him with derogatory remarks immediately after arresting him.
{¶ 16} In order to defeat summary judgment on his claim against Officers Paull and Aey under R.C.
{¶ 17} In applying the standard set forth in R.C.
{¶ 18} Lorenzo has failed to present evidence creating a genuine factual dispute that appellees acted with malice, bad faith, or in a wanton or reckless manner. Lorenzo cites to no evidence that Officers Paull and Aey acted out of ill will toward him, that they intended to cause harm to him, or that they recognized that their conduct would likely result in injury to him. Absent such evidence, the trial court properly granted summary judgment for appellees. See Fabrey v. McDonaldVillage Police Dept. (1994),
{¶ 20} The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
{¶ 21} We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the , County of , State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
{¶ 22} Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
BAIRD, P.J. and WHITMORE, concurs.
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