State v. Gaebler, Unpublished Decision (4-26-2002)
State v. Gaebler, Unpublished Decision (4-26-2002)
Opinion of the Court
In 1997, a fire started in Gaebler's apartment. The Geauga County Grand Jury indicted Gaebler on one count of aggravated arson in violation of R.C.
At the time Gaebler entered her plea, the charge of arson was a crime that was eligible for expungement. However, in March of 2000, the Ohio State Legislature amended R.C.
Gaebler raises a single assignment of error on review:
"The trial court erred to the prejudice of defendant/appellant in denying her motion to have her record of conviction sealed."
Gaebler claims that the trial court's application of the amended version of R.C.
Expungement is a privilege, not a right.1 The Hartrup Court held that the 1994 amendment to R.C.
The Eight Appellate District has recently held that the March 2000 amendment to R.C.
Gaebler was not entitled to have her record expunged. The offense she was convicted of is clearly excluded by the amended version of R.C.
Gaebler asserts that her due process rights were violated, because she relied on the expectation of having her record sealed when she entered her plea. This argument was raised in State v. Davenport, where the court held that a retroactive change in expungement law did not violate due process rights.5 The Davenport Court noted that "[t]he mere fact that appellant chose to accept the state's plea bargain based upon some unilateral hope that he might be able to expunge his convictions in the future does not render expungement a fundamental right protected by due process * * *."6 We agree.
The law of Ohio clearly states that changes in statutory law regarding expungement may be applied retroactively. Therefore, a defendant should never be able to assert that their due process rights were violated because they relied on the possibility of expungement, and then the expungement statute changed. If we were to hold otherwise, it would allow every defendant entering a plea agreement to "rely" on the possibility of expungement. The resulting effect would be that changes in statutory law regarding expungement could not be applied ex post facto. That is not the law of Ohio.
Gaebler's assignment of error is without merit. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
FORD, J., NADER, J., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.