State v. Cripps, Unpublished Decision (9-16-2002)
State v. Cripps, Unpublished Decision (9-16-2002)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} A jury convicted appellant of rape and two counts each of corruption of a minor and use of a minor in a nudity-oriented material or performance. Appellant's convictions were affirmed on direct appeal.State v. Cripps (Sept. 8, 1998), Preble App. No. CA97-12-031.
{¶ 3} In 1999, appellant filed his first petition for postconviction relief, claiming, among other things, that incriminating statements were obtained in violation of his Miranda rights. The trial court dismissed appellant's petition and this court affirmed, finding that appellant failed to timely file his petition under R.C.
{¶ 4} On October 18, 2001, appellant filed a "Motion Due to Sentence Mistake in the Charging Offense!" which the trial court construed as a second petition for postconviction relief. The trial court concluded that appellant failed to justify filing his petition beyond the 180-day limit and denied the requested relief. This appeal followed and appellant presents two assignments of error for review.
{¶ 5} In his first assignment, appellant claims the trial court erred by not vacating his conviction and sentence as his constitutional right against self-incrimination was violated when the police failed to inform him of his Miranda rights when he made a statement.
{¶ 6} We initially note that in a 1997 decision denying appellant's motion to suppress, the trial court concluded that appellant was not in "custody" when he provided a statement to police and was not entitled to be advised of his Miranda rights. This ruling went unchallenged on direct appeal.
{¶ 7} Further, appellant cannot comply with the statutory requirements for timely filing a petition for postconviction relief, as the petition currently before this court was filed three and one-half years after the statutory time limit expired. See State v. Cripps, Preble App. No. CA99-05-013, at 3. Appellant submits, however, that the trial court must consider his petition notwithstanding its untimely nature since "the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in [appellant's] situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on that right." See R.C.
{¶ 8} In support thereof, appellant relies upon the Supreme Court's decision in Dickerson v. United States (2000),
{¶ 9} In Dickerson, the Supreme Court held that Miranda's warning-based approach to determining the admissibility of statements made by an accused during custodial interrogation was constitutionally based. This constitutional protection, the court noted, could not be overruled by Congress' subsequent enactment of Section 3501, Title 18, U.S. Code, which, in essence, made the admissibility of custodial statements turn solely on whether they were made voluntarily, not whether they were preceded by Miranda warnings.
{¶ 10} We reject the claim that Dickerson creates or recognizes a new federal or state right entitling appellant to have his untimely filed petition considered under R.C.
{¶ 11} Regarding the second assignment of error, appellant argues he was forced into making an involuntary statement to police. However, as previously noted, the trial court overruled appellant's motion to suppress, concluding that appellant was not in custody at the time he made statements to police and that Miranda warnings were not required. Since this issue has already been presented, considered, and ruled upon, appellant cannot now raise the matter in another petition for postconviction relief. See State v. Reynolds,
{¶ 12} Having found no merit to either argument, appellant's two assignments of error are hereby overruled.
{¶ 13} Judgment affirmed.
WALSH, P.J., and VALEN, J., concur.
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