State v. Leslie, Unpublished Decision (01-09-2002)
State v. Leslie, Unpublished Decision (01-09-2002)
Opinion of the Court
On February 1, 2000, the Lorain County Grand Jury indicted Defendant on six separate counts: (1) aggravated robbery, in violation of R.C.
Defendant made a Crim.R. 29 motion for acquittal and the trial court granted this motion as it pertained to the kidnapping charges. The jury found Defendant guilty of aggravated robbery, aggravated burglary, and felonious assault. Following the jury's verdict, the trial court sentenced him accordingly. Defendant failed to timely file a notice of appeal; however, this court granted Defendant's motion for a delayed appeal. On appeal, Defendant raises two assignments of error for review.
[Defendant's] statutory and constitutional rights to a speedy trial were violated when he was not brought to trial within the time allowed by R.C.2945.71 et seq. * * *
In his first assignment of error, Defendant avers that he was denied his right to a speedy trial because his trial was held outside the time limits outlined by R.C.
When reviewing a defendant's claim that he was denied his right to a speedy trial, an appellate court applies the de novo standard to questions of law and the clearly erroneous standard to questions of fact. State v.Thomas (Aug. 11, 1999), Lorain App. No. 98CA007058, unreported, at 4.
According to R.C.
The Supreme Court of Ohio has found that the statutory speedy trial provisions set forth in R.C.
The record indicates that on December 9, 1999, Lorain police officers arrested Defendant. Thereafter, on February 14, 2000, Defendant executed a waiver of his statutory time for a speedy trial pursuant to R.C.
On March 24, 2000, Defendant moved to suppress any statements made by him regarding this case. We note that a defendant's motion to suppress tolls the speedy trial clock from the time the defendant files the motion until the trial court disposes of the motion, as long as the trial court's disposition occurs within a reasonable time. State v. Arrizola
(1992),
The record further reflects that a subsequent waiver of Defendant's speedy trial was made prior to the trial court's disposition of the motion to suppress. Specifically, on August 15, 2000, a journal entry was issued by the court, and stated that "[t]he parties are awaiting the court's decision on suppression motion" and "Defendant waives statutory time for speedy trial pursuant to [R.C.] 2945.71 et. seq." This journal entry was signed by Defendant's counsel, the prosecutor, and the judge. Although Defendant did not sign this journal entry, he is still bound by his attorney's waiver. A defendant's right to be brought to trial within the statutory limits may be waived by his counsel, and the defendant is bound by the waiver. State v. McRae (1978),
[Defendant] was denied his federal and state constitutional rights to the effective assistance of counsel when counsel failed to make a motion to dismiss the case due to the violation of [Defendant's] speedy trial rights under R.C.2945.71 et seq. * * *
In his second assignment of error, Defendant argues that he was denied effective assistance of counsel when his attorney failed to make a motion to dismiss the charges pursuant to the statutory speedy trial requirements of R.C.
The United States Supreme Court enunciated a two-part test to determine whether counsel's assistance was ineffective as to justify a reversal of sentence or conviction. Strickland v. Washington (1984),
As this court finds that Defendant's right to a speedy trial was not violated, his counsel did not err in failing to make a motion to dismiss pursuant to R.C.
Defendant's assignments of error are overruled. The convictions of the Lorain County Court of Common Pleas are affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Lorain, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
CARR, J. CONCUR
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