State v. Logan, Unpublished Decision (11-20-2002)
State v. Logan, Unpublished Decision (11-20-2002)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: {¶ 1} Defendant, Antowan Logan, appeals from the judgment of the Summit County Court of Common Pleas that denied his petition for post-conviction relief. We affirm.
{¶ 2} On October 29, 1998, the Summit County Grand Jury indicted Defendant on three separate counts: (1) engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity, in violation of R.C.
{¶ 3} "Whether or not [Defendant] was entitled to a hearing on his petition to vacate when he presented sufficient evidence that no such search warrant was issued and all evidence or testimony given was therefore illegal and should have been suppressed."
{¶ 4} In his first assignment of error, Defendant avers that the trial court erroneously denied his petition for post-conviction relief without holding an evidentiary hearing. We disagree.
{¶ 5} An appellate court reviews a trial court's decision not to conduct an evidentiary hearing in post-conviction matters under an abuse of discretion standard. State ex rel. Richard v. Seidner (1996),
{¶ 6} R.C.
{¶ 7}"A petition under division (A)(1) of this section shall be filed no later than one hundred eighty days after the date on which the trial transcript is filed in the court of appeals in the direct appeal of the judgment of conviction or adjudication or, if the direct appeal involves a sentence of death, the date on which the trial transcript is filed in the supreme court. If no appeal is taken, the petition shall be filed no later than one hundred eighty days after the expiration of the time for filing the appeal." (Emphasis added.)
{¶ 8} The record reveals that Defendant's trial transcript was filed on December 15, 1999. As such, for Defendant's petition to be deemed timely filed, it must have been filed no later than one hundred eighty days after December 15, 1999. Defendant filed his "petition to vacate and/or set aside sentence" on December 31, 2001, well beyond the statutory time period.
{¶ 9} As Defendant filed his petition outside the prescribed time limitations, the trial court lacked jurisdiction absent Defendant demonstrating he met the requirements of R.C.
{¶ 10} "(1) Either of the following:
{¶ 11} "(a) The petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief.
{¶ 12} "(b) Subsequent to the period prescribed in [R.C.
2953.21 (A)(2)] or to the filing of an earlier petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the petitioner's situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on that right.
{¶ 13} [and]
{¶ 14} "(2) The petitioner shows by clear and convincing evidence that, but for constitutional error at trial, no reasonable factfinder would have found the petitioner guilty of the offense of which the petitioner was convicted[.]" R.C.
2953.23 (A).
{¶ 15} In the present case, Defendant contends that his convictions are void or voidable because they stemmed from a warrantless search and seizure of his properties. Furthermore, Defendant contends that he was not aware that the State did not have a valid warrant when it executed the warrant or during his trial. He alleges that he became aware of the warrantless search and seizure on December 20, 2000. Although Defendant alleges that he was not aware that the State did not have a valid warrant until December 20, 2000, he has failed to demonstrate the jurisdictional requirements outlined in R.C.
{¶ 18} In his second assignment of error, Defendant alleges that the trial court failed to comply with R.C. 2541.25 prior to imposing his sentence. In his third assignment of error, Defendant alleges that his trial counsel was ineffective because he failed to determine the validity of the search warrant. However, we find that Defendant has failed to raise these issues before the trial court in his "petition to vacate and/or set aside sentence." Accordingly, Defendant's failure to raise these issues before the trial court constitutes a waiver of these issues on appeal. State v. Harmon (1995),
{¶ 19} Defendant's assignments of error are overruled. The judgment of the Summit County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
{¶ 20} The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
{¶ 21} We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
{¶ 22} Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
CARR, J. CONCURS IN JUDGMENT ONLY, WHITMORE, J., CONCURS.
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