Autozone v. Mercer, Unpublished Decision (12-2-2002)
Autozone v. Mercer, Unpublished Decision (12-2-2002)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} Appellee, George S. Mercer, was injured in the course and scope of his employment at AutoZone. On July 7, 1997, Mercer was loading car batteries on a cart when he experienced pain in his lower back. Mercer filed an Ohio workers' compensation claim for his injury. The Industrial Commission approved his claim for lumbar sprain and disc herniation. On June 25, 2001, the Industrial Commission also approved a claim for an adjustment disorder with depression. The appeal from that decision was refused on July 20, 2001, and received by AutoZone on July 25, 2001.
{¶ 3} On February 28, 2001, Mercer moved for authorization for additional diagnostic testing. A hearing was held before the Industrial Commission and on August 10, 2001, a decision was issued authorizing Mercer to undergo a magnetic resonance imaging scan ("MRI"), an electromyographic scan ("EMG"), and x-rays of his lumbar region.
{¶ 4} AutoZone filed a notice of appeal in the Madison County Court of Common Pleas on September 24, 2001. The notice stated that AutoZone was appealing the Industrial Commission's August 10, 2001 decision. Mercer moved to dismiss the notice of appeal because the August 10, 2001, decision pertained to treatments. Decisions regarding treatments are not appealable to a court of common pleas. However, AutoZone moved to correct typographical/clerical errors in the notice of appeal. AutoZone alleged that it actually intended to appeal the Industrial Commission's June 25, 2001 decision. The June 25, 2001 decision allowed Mercer's claim for adjustment disorder with depression and was the decision AutoZone attached to its notice of appeal. The trial court granted AutoZone's motion to correct the error. Furthermore, the corrected notice of appeal was "deemed accepted and filed as of the date of the entry" by the trial court on November 19, 2001.
{¶ 5} After receiving the decision that the notice of appeal was deemed accepted, AutoZone anticipated the receipt of a petition from Mercer containing a statement of facts in ordinary and concise language showing cause to continue to participate in the fund, as required pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 6} On January 22, 2002, the court issued an entry stating, "[t]he within cause be and is dismissed for want of jurisdiction. Judgment is entered accordingly at Plaintiff's costs." However, the caption referred to AutoZone as plaintiff. In workers' compensation appeals, regardless of which party files an appeal to common pleas court, the employee is the plaintiff pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 7} AutoZone appeals the decision raising a single assignment of error:
{¶ 8} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AND ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN NOT ACCEPTING JURISDICTION OVER THIS APPEAL AND IN NOT GRANTING AUTOZONE'S MOTION FOR RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT."
{¶ 9} AutoZone argues that once its appeal was deemed appropriate, nunc pro tunc, "the trial court had jurisdiction over the appeal, and should have ordered Mercer to show good cause or excusable neglect for failing to file a petition pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 10} Under R.C.
{¶ 11} In Fisher v. Mayfield (1987),
{¶ 12} "Substantial compliance for jurisdictional purposes occurs when a timely notice of appeal filed pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 13} Furthermore, courts have been arguably quite lenient in interpreting whether filings actually contain the requisite five factors. In Karnofel v. Cafaro Management Co. (June 26, 1998), Trumbull App. No. 97-T-0072, the Eleventh District Court of Appeals held that a notice of appeal sufficiently complied with R.C.
{¶ 14} AutoZone's appeal contained the names of the employee and employer, the number of the claim, and the fact that the action is an appeal therefrom. While the date of the decision appealed from was in error on the notice, the correct date appeared on a copy of the decision which was attached to the notice of appeal. Furthermore, the trial court allowed AutoZone to correct the date in error and the trial court deemed the appeal "accepted and filed as of the date of the entry." Therefore, we conclude that AutoZone substantially complied with the jurisdictional requirements of R.C.
{¶ 15} Under R.C.
{¶ 16} Mercer argues the trial court held that it lacked jurisdiction because it considered his combined motion to dismiss and petition and found that AutoZone's notice of appeal attempts to appeal the August 10, 2001 decision regarding treatments. Mercer argues that since decisions regarding treatments are not appealable to a court of common pleas, the case was dismissed. Furthermore, Mercer argues the notice of appeal failed to place him on sufficient notice as to the particular order being appealed.
{¶ 17} The Ohio Supreme Court held that "the only right-to-participate question that is appealable is whether an employee's injury or disease occurred in the course of and arising out of his or her employment." State ex rel. Liposchak at 279. A decision allowing an additional psychological condition is a decision entitling an employee to participate. See Anderson v. Sonoco Products Co. (1996),
{¶ 18} AutoZone's corrected notice of appeal seeks to appeal the June 25, 2001 order which allowed Mercer's adjustment disorder with depression. The order does not pertain to treatments. The order pertains to the employee's right to participate. AutoZone's notice of appeal was sufficient to give Mercer notice since it contained the names of the employee and employer, the number of the claim, the fact that the action is an appeal, and a copy of the decision being appealed was attached to the notice of appeal. Therefore, the court of common pleas had jurisdiction to hear the matter.
{¶ 19} R.C.
{¶ 20} Since AutoZone's appeal substantially complied with the jurisdictional requirements of R.C.
Judgment reversed and remanded.
POWELL, P.J., and YOUNG, J., concur.
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