State v. Allen, Unpublished Decision (5-31-2002)
State v. Allen, Unpublished Decision (5-31-2002)
Opinion of the Court
The State contends that because the disposition in the trial court preceded our holding in State v. Marshall, supra, that holding does not apply to this case. We disagree. There is nothing in State v. Marshall, supra, to suggest that that decision is intended to have prospective effect, only.
Following State v. Marshall, supra, we conclude that it is premature to address Allen's claim that his sexual predator designation is not supported by the evidence. His classification is Reversed, and this cause is Remanded in order that the trial court may comply with its duty under Eppinger and Marshall.
THE TRIAL COURT FAILED TO COMPLY WITH THE "MODEL PROCEDURE" SET FORTH IN EPPINGER AND INCORPORATED BY THE SECOND DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS IN MARSHALL.
In State v. Eppinger, supra, the Ohio Supreme Court identified "model procedure" that should be followed by a trial court in making a sexual offender classification. Among other things, this procedure requires that the trial court discuss on the record the particular evidence and factors upon which it relies in making its determination regarding the likelihood of recidivism. Eppinger, supra, at
In State v. Weaver (July 13, 2001), Montgomery App. No. 18532, an opinion authored by the author of this opinion, we held that the "model procedure" articulated in State v. Eppinger, supra, was merely a model procedure, and the failure to comply with that procedure did not necessarily constitute reversible error. However, in State v. Marshall (November 16, 2001), Montgomery App. No. 18587, an opinion in which the author of this opinion did not participate, we overruled our holding inState v. Weaver, supra. Specifically, we said: "To the extent thatWeaver conflicts with our decision today, the judges of this District have agreed that Weaver will have no further precedential effect." Although the author of Weaver and this opinion continues in his perverse belief that Weaver was correctly decided, it is clear that this court has overruled Weaver, and that Marshall, supra, is now the "controlling authority" in this district. See, Rule 4 of the Rules for Reporting of Opinions, effective May 1, 2002.
The State argues that the trial court did state its reasons on the record for finding Allen to be a sexual predator. We disagree. The trial court took pains to set forth its reasons and findings in support of its decision to impose maximum sentences, and also in support of its decision to impose consecutive sentences. However, the trial court's finding that Allen is a sexual predator was stated in conclusory terms, both orally at the conclusion of the hearing, and in the termination entry. There is no recitation by the trial court of its reasons for finding Allen to be a sexual predator.
The State alternatively argues that the requirement that the trial court "discuss on the record the particular evidence and factors upon which it relies in making its determination regarding the likelihood of recidivism" does not apply to this case, because State v. Marshall, supra, had not been decided when the trial court made its sexual offender determination. We reject this argument. There is nothing in State v.Marshall, supra, to suggest that the holding in that case was intended to have prospective effect, only. To the contrary, in State v. Marshall, we were construing the holding of the Ohio Supreme Court in State v.Eppinger, supra, which was decided before Allen's sexual offender classification hearing.
Allen's Second Assignment of Error is sustained.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DESIGNATING APPELLANT A SEXUAL PREDATOR AS THE STATE FAILED TO INTRODUCE CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT SAID DESIGNATION.
In State v. Marshall, supra, we were also confronted with arguments concerning the sufficiency and weight of the evidence supporting the classification. We concluded that it was premature to decide those issues:
Further, because this case is being reversed and remanded for further hearing, the issues of sufficiency and weight of the evidence are premature and will not be considered.
As in State v. Marshall, supra, we cannot rule out the possibility that the trial court, in the case before us, may elect to consider additional evidence before fulfilling its duty to discuss, on the record, its reason for making its sexual offender classification finding, although the trial court is not obliged to consider additional evidence. Accordingly, we likewise conclude, in this case, that it is premature to address Allen's arguments concerning the sufficiency and weight of the evidence.
WOLFF, P.J., and YOUNG, J., concur.
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