State v. Hardy, Unpublished Decision (11-27-2002)
State v. Hardy, Unpublished Decision (11-27-2002)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: {¶ 1} Appellant, Lee Hardy, appeals the decision of the Summit County Court of Common Pleas, which convicted him of failure to verify current address and sentenced him to eleven months in prison. This Court affirms.
{¶ 3} On July 24, 2000, appellant met with the sheriff's department to register his address as 640 Blaine Street, #2, Akron. Appellant did not appear to verify his current address on July 13, 2001. Appellant states that he called the sheriff's department in mid-July and a female told him that he did not have to verify again until March of 2002. The sheriff's department sent out a certified letter to appellant at his last reported address on Blaine Street, informing him that he had until July 27, 2001, to verify his current address. The letter was returned unclaimed, as appellant had recently moved in with his mother at a different address and no longer resided at the Blaine Street address.
{¶ 4} A warrant for appellant's arrest was issued. Appellant was charged with failure to verify his current address in violation of R.C.
{¶ 5} Appellant's case proceeded to jury trial and he was convicted of failure to verify his current address and sentenced to eleven months in prison on February 28, 2002.
{¶ 6} Appellant timely appealed and sets forth one assignment of error for review.
{¶ 7} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FINDING THAT FAILURE TO VERIFY ADDRESS AS DEFINED IN R.C.2950.06 IS A `STRICT LIABILITY' OFFENSE THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE ANY PROOF OF ANY CULPABLE MENTAL STATE."
{¶ 8} In appellant's sole assignment of error, he argues that the trial court erred by finding that failure to verify address as defined in R.C.
{¶ 9} R.C.
{¶ 10} The statute's language states:
{¶ 11} "No person who is required to verify a current residence address pursuant to divisions (A) to (C) of this section shall fail to verify a current residence address in accordance with those divisions by the date required for the verification a set forth in division (B) of this section, provided that no person shall be prosecuted for a violation of this division prior to the expiration of the period of time specified in division (G) of this section." (Emphasis added). R.C.
2950.06 (F).2
{¶ 12} If the offender fails to verify a current residence address, after proper notice of a written warning and time period within which to verify such address, he or she will be arrested and prosecuted for a felony offense of failure to timely verify a current residence address. See R.C.
{¶ 13} R.C.
{¶ 14} "When the section defining an offense does not specify any degree of culpability, and plainly indicates a purpose to impose strict criminal liability for the conduct described in the section, then culpability is not required for a person to be guilty of the offense. When the section neither specifies culpability nor plainly indicates a purpose to impose strict liability, recklessness is sufficient culpability to commit the offense."
{¶ 15} "Generally, strict liability attaches to criminal offenses which are regulatory in nature and which are designed to protect the health, safety and wellbeing of the community. Furthermore, when a statute reads, `No person shall' engage in proscribed conduct, absent any reference to a culpable mental state, the statute indicates a legislative intent to impose strict liability." (Citations ommitted.) State v. Shaffer (1996),
114 Ohio App.3d 97 ,102-103 .
{¶ 16} In State v. Beasley (Sept. 27, 2001), 8th Dist. No. 77761, the Eighth District Court of Appeals looked at this issue with regard to a sexual offender's duty to provide notice of a change of address under R.C.
{¶ 17} "The [Supreme Court of Ohio] held that R.C.
2901.21 (B) does not apply to statutes which are mala prohibita, i.e., the acts are made unlawful for the good of the public welfare regardless of the state of mind. Hence, the Supreme Court held that the General Assembly intended to impose strict liability for RICO violations despite its failure to include a culpable mental state. The reasoning used in Schlosser applies to violations under the sexual offender registration laws because those offenses are clearly mala prohibita."
{¶ 18} Although appellant's case involves a failure to verify current address under R.C.
{¶ 19} In State v. Williams (2000),
{¶ 20} "In revising R.C. Chapter 2950, it was the stated intent of the General Assembly to `protect the safety and general welfare of the people of this state.' R.C.
2950.02 (B). In the opinion of the General Assembly, the classification, registration, and notification requirements in H.B. 180 are a `means of assuring public protection.' Id. To support its conclusion that the provisions of H.B. 180 were necessary, the General Assembly advanced several findings.{¶ 21} "The General Assembly found that if the public is provided notice and information about sexual predators, habitual sex offenders, and other individuals convicted of sexually oriented offenses as defined in R.C.
2950.01 , the citizens can inform and prepare themselves and their children for the release from confinement of a sex offender. R.C.2950.02 (A)(1). Dissemination of information is deemed to be justified because sexual predators and habitual sex offenders pose a high risk of recidivism, and protection of the public from these types of sex offenders is of `paramount governmental interest.' R.C.2950.02 (A)(2). The General Assembly further concluded that a `person who is found to be a sexual predator or a habitual sex offender has a reduced expectation of privacy because of the public's interest in public safety and in the effective operation of government.' R.C.2950.02 (A)(5)."
{¶ 22} In appellant's case, although R.C.
{¶ 23} Consequently, this Court finds that the trial court did not err in finding that appellant's failure to timely verify his current address as defined in R.C.
SLABY, P.J., WHITMORE, J. CONCUR.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.