State v. Bryant, Unpublished Decision (3-4-2002)
State v. Bryant, Unpublished Decision (3-4-2002)
Opinion of the Court
I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN OVERRULING THE APPELLANT'S MOTION FOR ACQUITTAL AT THE CLOSE OF THE STATE'S CASE.II. THE JURY VERDICT FINDING APPELLANT GUILTY WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.
III. THE APPELLANT'S DUE PROCESS RIGHTS WERE VIOLATED AS A RESULT OF PROSECUTORIAL MISCONDUCT.
On April 11, 2001, officers from the Vice Unit executed a search warrant at the residence of Amanda Tyler, in Canton, Stark County, Ohio. The officers found marijuana and drug paraphernalia, and arrested Tyler and appellant, who was staying there. The warrant had been issued after police received complaints that Tyler was selling marijuana from her residence, and after a confidential informant purchased marijuana from her. Police seized three cigar boxes from the residence, containing 13.05 grams, 47.74 grams, and 3.34 grams of marijuana respectively. Police recovered a plastic bag containing 114 grams of marijuana, and 3 zip lock bags containing 149.87 grams. The police also seized a pipe and bong containing marijuana residue.
Tyler provided a written statement to the police, admitting she trafficked in marijuana, and had appellant cover sales while she was at work.
At trial, appellant testified in his own behalf and admitted his role. Appellant testified Tyler had bagged and weighed the drugs, and arranged for people to come to the apartment. Appellant's role in the trafficking was to give the bags to the customers, and appellant denied receiving any money from the sales.
We have reviewed the record, and we find appellant admitted distributing the packaged marijuana to Tyler's customers. Tyler testified appellant conducted the operation while she was at work. We find this evidence is legally sufficient, if believed by the trier of fact, for the jury to conclude appellant was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
The first assignment of error is overruled.
We find the verdict of the jury supported by the manifest weight of the evidence. Accordingly, the second assignment of error is overruled.
Prior to the opening statements, the court gave the jury preliminary instructions, including the instruction that the attorneys are not witnesses, and the jury must not consider as evidence any statement any attorney makes during the trial, Tr. at pages 68-69. Further, appellant did not object to the comment, or move for mistrial. Thus, if we find error at all, it must be under the doctrine of plain error. Pursuant to Crim. R. 52 (B), this court should reverse based upon plain error only if the outcome of the trial clearly would have been different if the error had not occurred. We may take notice of plain error only in exceptional circumstances to prevent a manifest miscarriage of justice.
Given the court's instruction to the jury regarding opening statements, and considering the conduct of the trial otherwise, we conclude the single comment by the prosecutor did not deny appellant his right to a fair trial.
The third assignment of error is overruled.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Stark County, Ohio, is affirmed, and the cause is remanded to that court for execution of sentence.
By GWIN, P.J., WISE, J., and BOGGINS, J., concur.
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