Reffitt v. State Auto. Mut. Ins. Co., Unpublished Decision (9-19-2002)
Reffitt v. State Auto. Mut. Ins. Co., Unpublished Decision (9-19-2002)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Plaintiff-Appellants, Stacy M. Reffitt and her husband, Dale H. Reffitt, appeal from a declaratory judgment action where the Allen County Common Pleas Court determined that they were not entitled to coverage under an insurance policy issued by Defendant-Appellee, State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company ("State Auto"), to Stacy Reffits's employer, attorney Michael E. Dugan. Because the "hired" and "non-owned" coverage language in the State Auto policy does not "specifically identify any motor vehicles" the policy is not an automobile or motor vehicle policy of insurance pursuant to R.C.{¶ 2} The facts of this case are not in dispute. In approximately 1992, Stacy Reffitt began working as a legal secretary for Dugan. Part of Stacy's office duties included going to the post office for mailings and to pick up stamps. Because the post office in Lima, near Dugan's office, was busy and parking near the post office was difficult, she often chose to pick up stamps on her way to work. Dugan indicated that it was her decision to do so and that she was not reimbursed for the extra mileage.
{¶ 3} On the morning of May 3, 2000, Stacy was injured in a motor vehicle accident after picking up stamps from the Dunkirk, Ohio post office on her way to work. While driving west on State Route 81 in Lima, Ohio, after detouring to the post office, she was involved in a motor vehicle accident with a dump truck that was towing equipment on a trailer.
{¶ 4} After settling her negligence claim against the tortfeasor for his policy limits, Stacy tendered a claim to State Auto for underinsured motorist coverage under Dugan's policy. State Auto denied the claim. Thereafter, on July 23, 2001, the Reffitts filed a complaint for declaratory judgment, seeking a declaration that: (1) State Auto policy number SOP 0112777 was an automobile or motor vehicle policy of insurance as defined in R.C.
{¶ 5} On April 10, 2002, the trial court entered judgment in favor of State Auto, concluding that the policy was not a motor vehicle liability policy of insurance within the meaning of R.C.
{¶ 9} For their first assignment of error, the Reffitts contend that the State Auto policy is a motor vehicle policy by virtue of the coverage it provides for hired/non-owned autos, and, therefore, uninsured/underinsured coverage equal to the liability limits under the policy arises by operation of law.
{¶ 10} Pursuant to the Ohio Supreme Court's decision in Ross v.Farmer's Insurance Group of Companies,1 "the statutory law in effect at the time of entering into a contract for automobile liability insurance controls the rights and duties of the contracting parties." The effective date of the policy at issue is February 1, 2000. Therefore, the H.B. 261 amendments to R.C.
{¶ 11} R.C.
{¶ 12} "(L) As used in this section, `automobile liability or motor vehicle liability policy of insurance' means either of the following:
{¶ 13} "(1) Any policy of insurance that serves as proof of financial responsibility, as proof of financial responsibility is defined by division (K) of section
4509.01 of the Revised Code, for owners or operators of motor vehicles specifically identified in the policy of insurance;{¶ 14} "(2) Any umbrella liability policy of insurance written as excess over one or more policies described in division (L)(1) of this section."2
{¶ 15} "Proof of financial responsibility" is defined in R.C.
{¶ 16} In Jump v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company,3 the Second Appellate District examined identical "hired" and "non-owned" coverage language in a commercial automobile policy. Noting that the broad definition of "automobile liability or motor vehicle liability policy of insurance" adopted by the Ohio Supreme Court in Selander v. ErieIns. Group,4 and in other cases predating the enactment of House Bill 261, the court found that R.C.
{¶ 17} We find ourselves in accord with these determinations. Because the "hired" and "non-owned" coverage language in the State Auto policy does not "specifically identify any motor vehicles" and is not an automobile or motor vehicle policy of insurance pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 18} The Reffitts further argue that this interpretation of "specifically identified" vehicles produces a result whereby "there would never be an instance of coverage which involved a `hired' or `non-owned' vehicle under the facts of this case." The purpose of the definition of "motor vehicle liability policy of insurance" in R.C.
{¶ 19} Accordingly, the Reffitts' first assignment of error is overruled. Because the disposition of the first assignment of error precludes the recovery of uninsured or underinsured motorist benefits under the subject policy, the remaining assignments of error are moot.
{¶ 20} Having found no error prejudicial to the appellant herein, in the particulars assigned and argued, the judgment of the Allen County Common Pleas court is hereby affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
SHAW, P.J., and HADLEY, J., concur.
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