State v. Hancox, Unpublished Decision (3-11-2002)
State v. Hancox, Unpublished Decision (3-11-2002)
Opinion of the Court
A jury trial commenced on June 15, 2001. The jury found appellant guilty as charged. By judgment entry filed June 18, 2001, the trial court sentenced appellant to ninety days in jail, sixty days suspended.
Appellant filed an appeal and this matter is now before this court for consideration. Assignments of error are as follows:
I. THE EVIDENCE AT TRIAL WAS INSUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT A CONVICTION, AND THE JURY'S VERDICT WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.
II. OTHER ERRORS WERE COMMITTED AT TRIAL NOT RAISED HEREIN BUT APPARENT ON THE RECORD.
On review for sufficiency, a reviewing court is to examine the evidence at trial to determine whether such evidence, if believed, would support a conviction. State v. Jenks (1991),
Appellant was convicted of assault in violation of R.C.
To establish self-defense, the following elements must be shown: (1) the slayer was not at fault in creating the situation giving rise to the affray; (2) the slayer has a bona fide belief that he was in imminent danger of death or great bodily harm and that his only means of escape from such danger was in the use of such force; and (3) the slayer must not have violated any duty to retreat or avoid the danger. (State v. Melchior,
56 Ohio St.2d 15 ,381 N.E.2d 195 ,381 N.E.2d 190 , approved and followed.)
State v. Robbins (1979),
If any one of these elements is not proven by a preponderance of the evidence, the theory of self-defense does not apply. State v. Williford
(1990),
On the evening in question, Mr. Williams went to the Holiday Inn Express Motel in Alliance, Ohio to pick up his son who was at the motel attending a birthday party for appellant's daughter and sister-in-law. T. at 49-50, 193. Upon his arrival, Mr. Williams saw appellant and asked appellant why he made his son leave the party. T. at 52. Words were exchanged and appellant told Mr. Williams "I better had gotten out before I get fucked up." T. at 53. Mr. Williams then struck appellant in the chin, claiming he was concerned for his safety and "I felt I had a better chance of getting away if I could of got the first (inaudible)." T. at 53, 69, 73, 99. Appellant reached into his pocket and pulled out a knife. T. at 54-55. Mr. Williams testified he attempted to get away, but appellant had a hold of his coat sleeve. T. at 54, 56. A struggle ensued and appellant told Mr. Williams "your (sic) going to die tonight." T. at 56. Appellant stabbed Mr. Williams in his side, whereupon Mr. Williams left and went to the hospital. T. at 57. Mr. Williams received sutures for the cut. T. at 58. Mr. Williams also had cuts "across the nose and down my neck" which did not need stitches. T. at 58. Appellant did not testify. Through his taped statement to police which was played for the jury, appellant stated he was afraid Mr. Williams was going to cause him serious physical harm and was going to hurt him. T. at 203, 216-217.
Clearly appellant committed an assault upon Mr. Williams. The issue is whether appellant proved the elements of self-defense. The jury had before it the testimony of Mr. Williams and the taped explanation of appellant. The jury was able to observe the relative size of the parties, Mr. Williams being one hundred seventy pounds and appellant almost three hundred pounds. T. at 73. The jury chose to believe Mr. Williams. The weight to be given to the evidence and the credibility of the witnesses are issues for the trier of fact. State v. Jamison
(1990),
Upon review, we find sufficient credible evidence, if believed, to support the conviction, and no manifest miscarriage of justice.
Assignment of Error I is denied.
Appellant cites to this court the case of Anders v. California (1966),
Assignment of Error II is denied.
The judgment of the Alliance Municipal Court of Stark County, Ohio is hereby affirmed.
By Farmer, J., Hoffman, P.J. and Gwin, J. concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.