Nationwide Agribusiness Ins. v. Wagner, Unpublished Decision (11-13-2002)
Nationwide Agribusiness Ins. v. Wagner, Unpublished Decision (11-13-2002)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: {¶ 1} Appellant, Nationwide Agribusiness Insurance Company ("Nationwide"), appeals the decision of the Summit County Court of Common Pleas. We affirm.
{¶ 3} On January 24, 2001, Nationwide filed a declaratory judgment complaint against the Wagners. Nationwide sought a declaration that it was not obligated to extend UIM coverage to the Wagners for damages resulting from the automobile accident. The Wagners filed a counterclaim against Nationwide and third party claims against two other insurers. Both Nationwide and the Wagners filed cross motions for summary judgment. On October 11, 2001, the trial court granted the Wagners' summary judgment motion in part and held that the Wagners were insureds pursuant to Akron Public School's policies with Nationwide.1 On March 5, 2002, the trial court issued a final judgment in favor of the Wagners. This appeal followed.
{¶ 4} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DETERMINING THAT THE APPELLEE OWED UNDERINSURED MOTORIST COVERAGE TO THE DAUGHTER OF AN OFF-DUTY SCHOOL BOARD EMPLOYEE."
{¶ 5} In its sole assignment of error, Nationwide asserts that the trial court erred in holding that it owed UIM coverage to Jill Wagner. We disagree.
{¶ 6} Appellate review of a lower court's entry of summary judgment is de novo, applying the same standard used by the trial court.McKay v. Cutlip (1992),
{¶ 7} "(1) No genuine issue as to any material fact remains to be litigated;
{¶ 8} (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and
{¶ 9} (3) it appears from the evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and viewing such evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party." Temple v. Wean United, Inc. (1977),
50 Ohio St.2d 317 ,327 .
{¶ 10} The underlying facts relevant to this appeal are not in dispute. The question before this Court is purely a question of law.
{¶ 11} Nationwide asserted three reasons why it does not owe UIM coverage to Jill Wagner: (1) the Wagners do not qualify as insureds under any of the Nationwide policies; (2) compelling Nationwide to provide coverage would violate Nationwide's due process rights; and (3) compelling Nationwide to provide coverage to a school district's employees for their personal activities would violate the privacy rights of the employees. We will address each of these assertions in turn.
{¶ 13} In Allen v. Johnson, this Court addressed the same issue concerning the authority of a school board to contract for UIM coverage for off-duty employees and their families. Allen v. Johnson, 9th Dist. Nos. 01CA0046 and 01CA0047, 2002-Ohio-3404, discretionary cross-appeal allowed, 2002-Ohio-5099. In that case, we held that a school district's statutory authority to purchase UIM insurance was irrelevant to an analysis under Scott-Pontzer because its authority "has no bearing on determining the scope of UM/UIM coverage under the terms of the policies." Allen at ¶ 22. Rather, a challenge to a school district's authority to enter into an insurance contract would be a defense to enforcement of the contract. Id., citing Countrymark Cooperative, Inc.v. Smith (1997),
{¶ 14} The Akron School Board's authority to contract for UIM insurance is irrelevant to a determination of whether the Wagners were insureds under the terms of the policies. "That determination is based upon an interpretation of the language of the insurance policies in light of the Ohio Supreme Court's decision in Scott-Pontzer." Vicars at ¶ 16.
{¶ 15} Second, Nationwide asserted that Akron Public Schools had no insurable interest in Jill Wagner. This argument was raised by Justice Cook in her dissent to Scott-Pontzer, unfortunately, the majority did not adopt this reasoning. Consequently, under Scott-Pontzer, whether Nationwide had an insurable interest in Jill Wagner does not affect whether she is an insured under Nationwide's policies with Akron Public Schools.
{¶ 16} Third, Nationwide asserted that the Wagners are not within the definition of insureds. Nationwide makes a distinction between an insured and a person claiming to be an insured, arguing that a person claiming to be an insured bears the burden of proving he is an insured. In support of this proposition, Nationwide cites to Continental Ins. Co.v. Whittington (1994),
{¶ 17} Nationwide also argued that the Wagners are not within the definition of insureds because the policies were issued to Akron Public Schools and not to individual employees. This argument has been addressed in Scott-Pontzer. Nationwide's policies contain the same language defining "who is an insured" that was construed by the Ohio Supreme Court in Scott-Pontzer:
{¶ 18} "1. You.
{¶ 19} "2. If you are an individual, any `family member.'
{¶ 20} "3. Anyone else `occupying' a covered `auto' or a temporary substitute for a covered `auto'. The covered `auto' must be out of service because of its breakdown, repair, servicing, loss or destruction.
{¶ 21} "4. Anyone for damages he or she is entitled to recover because of `bodily injury' sustained by another `insured'."
{¶ 22} The Scott-Pontzer majority held that the word "you" could reasonably be interpreted to include both the named insured and its employees. Scott-Pontzer,
{¶ 23} Finally, Nationwide argued that Ohio courts have recognized the validity of Nationwide's assertions. Pursuant to the controlling case law cited above, this argument has no merit.
{¶ 24} Based upon the case law set forth above, the trial court did not err in finding that the Wagners were insureds under Nationwide's policy with Akron Public Schools.
{¶ 27} The trial court did not err in finding that Nationwide owed UIM coverage to the Wagners, therefore, Nationwide's assignment of error is overruled.
BAIRD, P.J., WHITMORE, J. CONCUR.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.