State v. Aitkens, Unpublished Decision (3-14-2002)
State v. Aitkens, Unpublished Decision (3-14-2002)
Opinion of the Court
The record before us reveals that a grand jury indicted Aitkens in four separate cases; subsequently, he entered guilty pleas to single counts of forgery in Case Nos. CR-372875, CR-375951 and CR-378878 and to receiving stolen property in Case No. CR-377874, all felonies of the fifth degree. Thereafter, the court then sentenced him to maximum consecutive prison terms of one year each for the forgery convictions in CR-372875 and CR-375951 and imposed, upon his release from the penitentiary, community control sanctions for the forgery and receiving stolen property convictions in CR-378878 and CR-377874.
Aitkens now appeals, raising one assignment of error for our review. It states:
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN SENTENCING APPELLANT TO COMMUNITY CONTROL SANCTIONS AND A TERM OF INCARCERATION SIMULTANEOUSLY, EFFECTIVELY FINDING THAT APPELLANT BOTH WAS AND WAS NOT AMENDABLE TO COMMUNITY CONTROL SANCTIONS.
Aitkens argues that the court erred in sentencing him to prison in CR-372875 and CR-375951, effectively finding him not amenable to community control sanctions but then, during the same hearing, effectively finding him amenable to community control sanctions in CR-378878 and CR-377874. Aitkens argues that these are inconsistent and that he either is or is not amenable to community control sanctions. The state counters that the sentencing guidelines do not expressly prohibit the combination of a prison term and community control sanctions.
This appears to be a case of first impression, with the narrow issue presented for our resolution involving the interpretation of R.C.
We begin our analysis with R.C.
* * *
(a) If the court makes a finding described in division (B)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i) of this section and if the court, after considering the factors set forth in section
2929.12 of the Revised Code, finds that a prison term is consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing set forth in section2929.11 of the Revised Code and finds that the offender is not amenable to an available community control sanction, the court shall impose a prison term upon the offender.(b) Except as provided in division (E), (F), or (G) of this section, if the court does not make a finding described in division (B)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i) of this section and if the court, after considering the factors set forth in section
2929.12 of the Revised Code, finds that a community control sanction or combination of community control sanctions is consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing set forth in section2929.11 of the Revised Code, the court shall impose a community control sanction or combination of community control sanctions upon the offender.
Aitkens urges that these provisions are mutually exclusive and that a court cannot find a defendant both amenable and not amenable to community control sanctions. Although such findings may appear to be inconsistent, this argument ignores the other aspects of R.C.
Although Aitkens argues that all four cases involved the forgery of checks, depending on the circumstances of each case the court could have found community control sanctions appropriate for two cases and prison terms appropriate for the other two, as R.C.
* * * a court that imposes a sentence upon an offender for a felony may impose any sanction or combination of sanctions on the offender that are provided in sections
2929.14 to2929.18 of the Revised Code. * * * (Emphasis added.)
That is exactly what the court did in this case; the court imposed a combination of sanctions on Aitkens including prison terms pursuant to R.C.
Based on the foregoing, the court properly exercised its discretion in sentencing Aitkens to prison and to community control sanctions. Accordingly, we reject this assignment of error and affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant its costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution. The defendant's conviction having been affirmed, any bail pending appeal is terminated. Case remanded to the trial court for execution of sentence.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
FRANK D. CELEBREZZE, JR., P.J. and DIANE KARPINSKI, J. CONCUR.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.