State v. Levy, Unpublished Decision (3-26-2002)
State v. Levy, Unpublished Decision (3-26-2002)
Opinion of the Court
FIRST ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
SECOND ASSIGNMENT OF ERRORTHE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED PREJUDICIAL ERROR BY DENYING APPELLANT'S PETITION FOR EXPUNGEMENT OF RECORD BECAUSE THE COURT FAILED TO CONDUCT AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING.
THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED PREJUDICIAL ERROR BY DENYING APPELLANT'S PETITION FOR EXPUNGEMENT OF RECORD BECAUSE APPELLANT COMPLIED WITH ALL REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPUNGEMENT UNDER O.R.C. §
2953.31 AND §2953.32 .
For the reasons that follow, we find these errors to be meritless and affirm the judgment of the trial court.
In May, 1984, appellant pled guilty to four counts of aggravated trafficking in drugs. He completed his sentence and subsequently moved to the state of Florida. In March, 2000, appellant filed a petition for expungement under R.C.
In his first assignment of error, appellant contends that the trial court was required by R.C.
In his second assignment of error, appellant claims that he has met all the requirements of R.C.
The only contested issue here appears to be whether Levy qualifies as a first offender. If the petitioner is not a first offender, the trial court lacks jurisdiction to order the record sealed. State v. Brasch
(1997),
R.C.
anyone who has been convicted of an offense in this state or any other jurisdiction and who previously or subsequently has not been convicted of the same or a different offense in this state or any other jurisdiction. When two or more convictions result from or are connected with the same act or result from offenses committed at the same time, they shall be counted as one conviction. Emphasis supplied.)
Appellant would have us find that his convictions arose out of a series of events that occurred within a close time frame and are therefore, "connected" under the statutory definition of "first offender." The State maintains that the convictions were the result of separate incidents of criminal activity committed on different dates. We agree with the State. Appellant was convicted of four counts of aggravated trafficking in drugs for conduct which occurred on January 25th, 1984, February 24th, 1984, March 5th, 1984, and March 6th, 1984. It is difficult to conceive how this series of events could be considered "connected with the same act" since the final incident occurred more than a month after the first one. See State v. Siciliano (Feb. 28, 1990), Hamilton App. No. C-890055, unreported (holding that two convictions for drug trafficking could not be counted as one since the incidents occurred several days apart). Thus, appellant's crimes, although of a like nature, were not a single offense or connected with the same act. The fact that all charges against Levy were disposed of in a single proceeding does not automatically lead to the conclusion that those charges merged into a single offense for expungement purposes. Derugen, supra,
After reviewing the record, we conclude that appellant's convictions are for separate crimes, committed at different times. As a result, he is not a "first offender" and therefore, he does not meet the requirements for expungement under R.C.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Athens County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Exceptions.
Kline, J.: Concurs in Judgment Opinion as to Assignment of Error One; Concurs in Judgment Only as to Assignment of Error Two.
Evans, J.: Concurs in Judgment Opinion.
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