Carter v. Yellow Freight Sys., Unpublished Decision (11-26-2002)
Carter v. Yellow Freight Sys., Unpublished Decision (11-26-2002)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Yellow Freight System, Inc. ("appellant"), appeals from the January 31, 2002 decision of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas denying appellant's motion to reconsider and ordering appellant to pay plaintiff-appellee, Gary A. Carter ("appellee"), attorney fees and costs. For the reasons that follow, we reverse the decision of the trial court.{¶ 2} Appellant employed appellee as an over-the-road truck driver. On February 24, 1989, during the scope of his employment, appellee's neck and shoulder were jarred when the tractor/trailer truck he was driving struck "a few holes in the road." Appellee filed an application for workers' compensation benefits with appellant. On July 26, 1990, appellant certified appellee's claim for a cervical strain.
{¶ 3} On October 9, 1998, a little over nine years after his injury, appellee filed a C-86 motion with the Industrial Commission of Ohio ("ICO"), requesting benefits for a herniated disc in his neck, which appellee alleged was the result of the February 24, 1989 work-related injury. In his motion, appellee requested payment of temporary and total disability benefits from March 3, 1998 to October 5, 1998, along with additional allowances for the claim of herniated disc, and payment for medical bills associated with his cervical discectomy and fusion.
{¶ 4} Appellee's motion was heard on February 9, 1999 before District Hearing Officer C. Albrecht. On February 12, 1999, Hearing Officer Albrecht mailed a written order granting appellee's additional claim for herniated disc at C4-5 and C5-6, award of temporary total disability compensation from March 3, 1998 to October 4, 1998, and payment for appellee's July 22, 1998 cervical discectomy and fusion. On or about February 19, 1999, appellant appealed the district hearing officer's order.
{¶ 5} On March 16, 1999, Staff Hearing Officer R. Miller heard the appeal and issued a written opinion on March 23, 1999, affirming Hearing Officer Albrecht's February 12, 1999 order. On or about March 25, 1999, appellant appealed the staff hearing officer's order.
{¶ 6} On April 2, 1999, without conducting a hearing, the ICO issued a final order denying appellant's subsequent appeal. Appellant filed an appeal, pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 7} On September 9, 2001, appellee filed a motion to dismiss appellant's appeal, a motion to stay proceeding, and a motion for fees and costs. In his motion to dismiss, appellee argues that appellant did not have a right to appeal the February 12, 1999 order to the trial court because appellee's herniated disc was not a "new condition" but an exacerbation of his original injury. On December 20, 2001, the trial court granted appellee's motion to dismiss, concluding that the subject matter of the February 12, 1999 order was not appealable under R.C.
{¶ 8} On January 2, 2002, appellant filed a motion to reconsider the trial court's December 20, 2001 decision because the trial court made a factual mistake by determining that the ICO order related to the extent of disability and not a right to participate issue. Appellant argued that the issue is appealable under R.C.
{¶ 9} "The trial court erred by granting the motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction of appellee, Gary Carter."
{¶ 10} The standard of review for a motion to dismiss pursuant to Civ.R. 12(B)(1) is "whether any cause of action cognizable by the forum has been raised in the complaint." State ex rel. Bush v. Spurlock (1989),
{¶ 11} In its sole assignment of error, appellant contends that appellee's new condition (the herniated disc in his neck) was a result of the original injury. Appellant argues that, because appellee wants the ICO to consider this new condition, it is a right to participate issue appealable under R.C.
{¶ 12} R.C.
{¶ 13} "(A) The claimant or the employer may appeal an order of the industrial commission made * * * in any injury or occupational disease case, other than a decision as to the extent of disability to the court of common pleas * * *."
{¶ 14} "The only decisions reviewable pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 15} Appellee's C-86 motion requested, among other things, "additional allowance of herniated disc C4-5 C5-6." Appellee contends that his right to receive benefits for his herniated disc related to the extent of his disability, and is not appealable under R.C.
{¶ 16} We find that the trial court has subject matter jurisdiction of appellee's additional allowance claim for herniated disc. Appellee was injured on February 24, 1989. As a result, appellee filed an application for benefits. On July 26, 1990, appellant certified appellee's application as a cervical strain. Later, appellee developed a herniated disc as a result of his injury. Thereafter, appellee applied for benefits for treatment of the herniated disc. The ICO allowed appellee's additional application for the herniated disc. "A decision of the commission to allow * * * this [additional] condition is * * * appealable under R.C. 4123.[512] for the reason that the development of such a secondary condition would present a new `claim' by the employee to participate in the fund." Felty v. ATT Technologies, Inc. (1992),
{¶ 17} Appellant cites to several cases to support its proposition that a decision by the ICO on a request for an additional condition is a right to participate issue that is appealable under R.C.
{¶ 18} In Weisenburger, supra, the claimant suffered a ruptured disc and was awarded benefits. Three years later, the claimant filed a motion requesting additional compensation for a psychiatric condition which claimant alleged was related to his original injury. The Ohio Supreme Court held that claimant's appeal to the trial court based on his secondary condition did not deal with extent of disability from the ruptured disc. Therefore, the claimant's claim should be allowed under R.C.
{¶ 19} Furthermore, appellant cites to McClosky v. Regal Mining, Inc. (1997),
{¶ 20} Additionally, in Robinette v. Daughterty (1979),
{¶ 21} In this case, appellee is not attempting to receive additional compensation for the cervical strain injury, but additional allowance for a secondary claim; his herniated disc. Therefore, R.C.
{¶ 22} Based on the foregoing, appellant's sole assignment of error is sustained, and the judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas is reversed and this case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Judgment reversed
and case remanded.
KLATT and BROWN, JJ., concur.
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