State v. South, Unpublished Decision (7-12-2002)
State v. South, Unpublished Decision (7-12-2002)
Opinion of the Court
In 1997, the Portage County Grand Jury indicted appellant on twelve counts of rape, in violation of R.C.
Appellant eventually entered into a plea bargain whereby he agreed to plead guilty to one count of rape with the force specification deleted and to two amended counts of attempted rape, in violation of R.C.
During the subsequent sentencing hearing, the trial court ordered appellant to serve a definite term of incarceration of ten years for the rape conviction. The trial court also sentenced appellant to eight years in prison for each count of attempted rape. All three sentences represented the maximum term allowed under the sentencing guidelines.
Appellant appealed, arguing that the trial court erred when sentencing him because the court failed to adhere to statutory requirements governing the imposition of the maximum prison term for a felony conviction. Specifically, appellant maintained that the trial court failed to indicate why it had decided to deviate from the statutorily mandated minimum sentence, and that the trial court failed to follow the requirements set forth in R.C.
After looking at the record, this court held that the judgment of the trial court should be reversed because the court did not specify either of the reasons listed in R.C.
The trial court conducted a new sentencing hearing on October 23, 2000. At that time, the trial court again sentenced appellant to the maximum allowable prison term for all three charges. In support of its sentence, the court found that the minimum sentence would demean the seriousness of the offense and would not adequately protect the public from future crimes committed by appellant. Also, the trial court concluded that appellant had committed the worst form of the offense.
From this judgment, appellant filed a timely notice of appeal with this court. He now argues under his sole assignment of error that when sentencing him to the maximum terms of imprisonment, the trial court failed to make the statutorily mandated findings under R.C.
Before proceeding to the merits of this appeal, we note that the state argues this court does not have jurisdiction to review appellant's assignment of error because he does not meet the statutory requirements for taking an appeal as of right from the maximum prison term imposed upon him. This is simply not true. R.C.
In accordance with R.C.
In State v. Edmonson,
The Supreme Court also noted that when imposing a maximum sentence based on one of the four criteria found in R.C.
As a result, this court has held that according to the new sentencing guidelines, the findings mandated by R.C.
Here, the record shows that the trial court made the required findings both during the sentencing hearing and in its sentencing entry. For example, at the second sentencing hearing, the trial court made the following remarks: "Again, in reviewing the record and my recollection of this case, the Court still concluded that this offense that you committed with these children is the worst form of the offense and therefore the maximum sentence is appropriate under the situation." The trial court then reiterated its findings in the sentencing entry when it stated that "[t]he Court still concludes this to be the worst form of the offense."
As the preceding passages show, there is no question that the trial court made the findings required by R.C
Having carefully done so, we conclude that after making the necessary findings, the trial court failed to include its reasons for imposing the maximum sentences. During the first sentencing hearing, the trial court stated the following: "To me there is no more serious offense than what you committed. I don't care what it is. It's intentional. You can tell me you didn't know what you were doing, but you're an adult and these are children. You knew that much. You didn't have to learn that from a psychologist. It's the worst form of the offense and if it had not been plea bargained I would impose the maximum, make them all consecutive to each other. That's my feeling."
These comments may arguably indicate that the trial court considered appellant to have committed the worst form of the respective offenses. However, as was the case in Edmonson, "[w]ith this record, we cannot confirm that the trial court heeded the enacted policy of the General Assembly meant for curtailing the imposition of maximum terms." Edmonson at 329. Simply saying that the crimes were serious and that appellant's conduct was intentional is not enough to support the imposition of the maximum sentences as those remarks do not provide this court with a factual predicate to review the trial court's decision. The factors of child victims and intentional behavior are inherent elements of the charge pled to. Hence, they are not the underlying facts required byEdmondson.
Because the trial court failed to properly put forth its reasons for the given sentence as required under R.C.
WILLIAM M. O'NEILL, P.J., DONALD R. FORD, J., concur.
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