State v. Williams, Unpublished Decision (8-8-2002)
State v. Williams, Unpublished Decision (8-8-2002)
Opinion of the Court
On February 26, 2000, at 1:32 a.m., Trooper Kenneth Featherling of the Ohio State Highway Patrol received a dispatch from the Knox County Sheriff's Office about a motor vehicle in a ditch. Upon arriving on the scene, Trooper Featherling found appellant's vehicle, in a ditch, at an angle, over a culvert approximately seven feet deep. Based upon appellant's statement that the accident occurred ten minutes before a man discovered her vehicle and called the Knox County Sheriff's Department, Trooper Featherling calculated the time of the accident to be 1:22 a.m.
While speaking to appellant at the scene of the accident, Trooper Featherling noticed a strong odor of alcohol emanating from appellant's vehicle. Trooper Featherling also noticed appellant's speech was slurred and her eyes were glassy and bloodshot. After appellant was removed from her vehicle, Trooper Featherling inventoried it and discovered one empty can of beer and two full cans. Appellant was transported to the hospital.
When Trooper Featherling arrived at the hospital, he informed appellant of her rights pursuant to 2255 BMV form. Trooper Featherling also informed appellant of her constitutional rights. Appellant agreed to give a statement and stated that she consumed about four beers and the accident occurred when she saw a deer on the road and hit a sheet of ice. Appellant also consented to giving blood, which occurred at 3:18 a.m. The results of the blood test showed .222 grams percent of alcohol by body weight of blood.
Thereafter, the Knox County Grand Jury indicted appellant on August 7, 2000. Appellant entered a not guilty plea to the charges contained in the indictment. On December 15, 2000, appellant filed a motion to suppress evidence collected following her arrest. The trial court held a hearing on appellant's motion on March 19, 2001. The trial court overruled appellant's motion to suppress and this matter proceeded to a bench trial on May 9, 2001. The trial court found appellant guilty of the charges contained in the indictment. On July 20, 2001, the trial court sentenced appellant to a three-year term of community control, ninety days in the Knox County Jail, a mandatory operator's license suspension of three years, and a mandatory fine of $750. The trial court also ordered appellant to submit to drug and alcohol treatment and monitoring and to obtain and maintain full-time employment.
Appellant filed her notice of appeal and sets forth the following assignments of error for our consideration:
"I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ADMITTING A BLOOD ALCOHOL MEASUREMENT WHERE THE EVIDENCE INTRODUCED BY THE STATE FAILED TO SHOW THAT THE TEST WAS CONDUCTED WITHIN TWO HOURS OF THE OPERATION OF A MOTOR VEHICLE.
"II. THE VERDICTS WERE AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE WHERE THE STATE OF OHIO FAILED TO PROVE THE SPECIFICATIONS BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT."
On appeal, there are three methods of challenging a trial court's ruling on a motion to suppress. First, an appellant may challenge the trial court's findings of fact. In reviewing a challenge of this nature, an appellate court must determine whether said findings of fact are against the manifest weight of the evidence. State v. Fanning
(1982),
Finally, assuming the trial court's findings of fact are not against the manifest weight of the evidence and it has properly identified the law to be applied, an appellant may argue the trial court has incorrectly decided the ultimate or final issue raised in the motion to suppress. When reviewing this type of claim, an appellate court must independently determine, without deference to the trial court's conclusion, whether the facts meet the appropriate legal standard in any given case. State v.Curry (1994),
In the case sub judice, appellant challenges the trial court's findings of fact as it pertains to the time of the accident. Thus, we must determine whether the trial court's finding that the accident occurred at 1:22 a.m. is against the manifest weight of the evidence. Pursuant to R.C.
Appellant maintains the State of Ohio failed to carry its burden of proof, at the suppression hearing, to establish that the sample was withdrawn within two hours of appellant operating her motor vehicle. The state's burden of proof on a motion to suppress evidence is by preponderance of the evidence. Athens v. Wolf (1974),
At the suppression hearing, Trooper Featherling testified that he estimated the time of the accident to be 1:22 a.m. Tr. Suppression Hrng. at 7, 8, 9. Trooper Featherling based this estimate on appellant's statement to him that the accident occurred ten minutes before the man discovered her, that the call came into the Knox County Sheriff's Office at 1:32 a.m., and that the area where the accident occurred had just been patrolled at 1:10 a.m. and no vehicle was observed in the ditch. Id. at 33. The evidence further established that a sample of appellant's blood was withdrawn, at the hospital, at 3:18 a.m. Id. at 23, 24. Thus, in order to comply with the two-hour statutory requirement contained in R.C.
Based upon the evidence presented at the suppression hearing, the trial court concluded the state met its burden of proof that the accident occurred at 1:22 a.m. Id. at 40. We agree with the trial court's conclusion. In order to be within the two-hour time frame provided by statute, the state had to obtain a sample of appellant's blood no later than 3:22 a.m. The evidence established that appellant's blood was withdrawn at 3:18 a.m., within the two-hour time frame.
Accordingly, we find the trial court's decision denying appellant's motion to suppress is not against the manifest weight of the evidence.
Appellant's first assignment of error is overruled.
On review for sufficiency, a reviewing court is to examine the evidence at trial to determine whether such evidence, if believed, would support a conviction. State v. Jenks (1991),
Appellant claims the state failed to meet its burden of proof concerning her prior convictions for alcohol related offenses. The state introduced certified copies of journal entries, at trial, to prove that appellant had three prior convictions for alcohol related offenses within the past six years. Appellant challenges this evidence on the basis that there exists a discrepancy between the driver's license number on the prior convictions and the current operator's license number.
Upon review of this evidence, we conclude the state met its burden even though there exists a discrepancy. Although this discrepancy exists, the date of birth and social security number are the same on all the prior convictions along with appellant's current operator's license. Thus, the trial court's verdict is not against the manifest weight and sufficiency of the evidence as the state proved the specifications beyond a reasonable doubt.
Appellant's second assignment of error is overruled.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Knox County, Ohio, is hereby affirmed
WISE, J., FARMER, P.J., and BOGGINS, J., concur.
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