State v. Holmes, Unpublished Decision (01-30-2002)
State v. Holmes, Unpublished Decision (01-30-2002)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: Appellant, Thomas Holmes ("Holmes"), appeals his convictions in the Lorain County Court of Common Pleas. We affirm.
This appeal followed.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT SENTENCED THIS APPELLANT TO SERVE THREE CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES OF SIX YEARS PLUS A THREE-YEAR GUN SPECIFICATION FOR COUNT ONE, FELONIOUS ASSAULT WITH A FIREARM SPECIFICATION, AND EIGHT YEARS FOR COUNT TWO, FELONIOUS ASSAULT, AND FIVE YEARS FOR COUNT FOUR, INTIMIDATION. THE TRIAL COURT SENTENCED THIS FIRST TIME FELONY OFFENDER TO SERVE A TOTAL OF TWENTY-TWO YEARS OF INCARCERATION WITHOUT FOLLOWING THE THREE-TIERED ANALYSES ON THE RECORD AS REQUIRED BY R.C.2929.19 (B).
In his first assignment of error, Holmes argues that the trial court erred in sentencing him to consecutive sentences on the charges of felonious assault with a firearm specification, felonious assault, and intimidation, without following the three-tiered analysis mandated in R.C.
When a trial court is required to make findings pursuant to R.C.
(a) The offender committed the multiple offenses while the offender was awaiting trial or sentencing, was under a sanction imposed pursuant to section
2929.16 ,2929.17 , or2929.18 of the Revised Code, or was under post-release control for a prior offense.(b) The harm caused by the multiple offenses was so great or unusual that no single prison term for any of the offenses committed as part of a single course of conduct adequately reflects the seriousness of the offender's conduct.
(c) The offender's history of criminal conduct demonstrates that consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public from future crime by the offender.
R.C.
In this case, the trial court imposed consecutive sentences on three charges, felonious assault with a firearm specification, felonious assault, and intimidation. In its journal entry, the trial court stated that it found consecutive sentences to be necessary in order to protect the public from future crime or to punish Holmes. It further found that the consecutive sentences were not disproportionate both to the seriousness of Holmes' conduct and to the danger he posed to the public. The court also found that Holmes committed these offenses while he was under a community sanction and that the harm caused was so great or unusual that a single prison term would not adequately reflect the seriousness of his conduct. Thus, the trial court made all the requisite findings pursuant to R.C.
Holmes' first assignment of error is overruled.
THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF R.C.2929.14 (A)(B) BY SENTENCING THE APPELLANT, A FIRST TIME OFFENDER TO THREE MAXIMUM SENTENCES, EIGHT YEARS ON COUNT TWO, FELONIOUS ASSAULT, TWELVE MONTHS ON COUNT THREE, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND THE MAXIMUM [SENTENCE] OF FIVE YEARS FOR COUNT FOUR, INTIMIDATION.
In his second assignment of error, Holmes asserts that the trial court erred in sentencing him to the maximum sentences on the charges of felonious assault, domestic violence, and intimidation. Holmes also argues that the trial court erred when it did not sentence him to the minimum sentences authorized by R.C.
An appellate court may remand a matter on appeal for resentencing if it finds that the trial court clearly and convincingly acted contrary to law. R.C.
R.C.
if the court imposing a sentence upon an offender for a felony elects or is required to impose a prison term on the offender and if the offender has not previously served a prison term, the court shall impose the shortest prison term authorized for the offense pursuant to division (A) of this section, unless the court finds on the record that the shortest prison term will demean the seriousness of the offender's conduct or will not adequately protect the public from future crime by the offender or others.
R.C.
With respect to the imposition of maximum sentences, the trial court may impose maximum prison terms upon offenders falling into one of the following four categories: (1) those offenders committing the worst forms of the offense; (2) those posing the greatest likelihood of committing future crimes; (3) certain major drug offenders as set forth in R.C.
In this case, the trial court's journal entry stated that the shortest prison term would demean the seriousness of the defendant's conduct and would not adequately protect the public from future crime by the defendant or others. Thus, the trial court stated the necessary findings on the record as required in order to impose a sentence other than the statutory minimum.
In reference to Holmes' maximum sentences, the journal entry relates that Holmes committed the worst forms of the offenses of felonious assault, domestic violence, and intimidation. It further stated that Holmes poses a great likelihood of recidivism. Therefore, the trial court correctly stated its reasons for imposing maximum sentences for these charges.
The trial court did not err in sentencing Holmes to maximum sentences. The court made all the requisite findings on the record in order to impose maximum sentences and those that are longer than the statutory minimum. Therefore, Holmes second assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common Pleas, County of Lorain, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
BATCHELDER, P.J., SLABY, J. CONCUR.
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