State v. Oglesby, Unpublished Decision (6-27-2002)
State v. Oglesby, Unpublished Decision (6-27-2002)
Opinion of the Court
Thereafter, a jury trial was held on September 26, 2001. On the same date, the jury returned with a verdict finding appellant guilty of "operating a motor vehicle at a speed in excess of 65 MPH on a freeway where within one year of the offense, the defendant previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more violations involving the operation of a motor vehicle." As memorialized in a Journal Entry filed on September 26, 2001, the trial court sentenced appellant to 60 days in jail and ordered him to pay a fine in the amount of $500.00 plus costs. The trial court further suspended 50 days of appellant's jail sentence and $250.00 of the fine upon specified conditions of probation. As part of his probation, appellant was ordered to perform 10 days of community service.
It is from the trial court's September 26, 2001, Journal Entry that appellant now prosecutes his appeal, raising the following assignments of error:
THE TRIAL COURT DID NOT HAVE JURISDICTION ON A CITATION WHEREIN THE TICKET INDICATES "6TH OFFENSE WITHIN IN (SIC) 12 MONTHS" AND DOES NOT INDICATE THAT IT IS VIOLATION OF4511.99 (D)(1)(c) AND THAT IT IS A THIRD DEGREE MISDEMEANOR.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY ALLOWING "BMV" RECORDS IN TO PROVE PRIOR CONVICTION AND THE EVIDENCE WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE AND INSUFFICIENT TO CONVICT.
Pursuant to Traf. R. 3(A), a citation in the form of an Ohio Uniform Traffic Ticket constitutes the complaint and summons in traffic cases. R.C.
(A) When the presence of one or more additional elements makes an offense one of more serious degree:
(1) The affidavit, complaint, indictment, or information either shall state the degree of the offense which the accused is alleged to have committed, or shall allege such additional element or elements. Otherwise, such affidavit, complaint, indictment, or information is effective to charge only the least degree of the offense.
A complaint (traffic ticket) prepared pursuant to Traf.R. 3 simply needs to advise the defendant of the offense with which he is charged, in a manner that can be readily understood by a person making a reasonable attempt to understand. City of Barberton v. O'Connor
(1985), 17 Ohio St.3d 218, 221.2 The Cuyahoga County Court of Appeals has held that a Uniform Traffic Ticket "will satisfy legal requirements if it apprises the defendant of the nature of the charge together with a citation of the statute or ordinance involved." Cleveland v. Austin (1978),
Although the citation issued to appellant in the case sub judice does not state the degree of the offense appellant was alleged to have committed (namely, a third degree misdemeanor), we find that the citation does "set forth the necessary allegation of additional elements" to support a third degree misdemeanor charge. See State v. Zimmerman (Jan. 21, 1992), Stark App. No. CA-8609, unreported. In Zimmerman, the appellant, who was found guilty of speeding in violation of R.C.
Although the charging instrument in this case failed to state the degree of the offense appellant was alleged to have committed, the instrument does set forth the necessary allegation of additional elements to support a third degree misdemeanor charge. The traffic ticket contained the following allegation:
5th speed 2nd .21D in 12 mos.
Accordingly, we find the charging instrument did comply with R.C.
2945.75 (A)(1), and we overrule this portion of appellant's first assignment of error.
Likewise, we find that the traffic citation issued to appellant in this matter sufficiently apprised him of the nature of the charge against him. In the case sub judice, the citation issued to appellant contained both a reference to R.C.
Moreover, that appellant was aware that he was charged with a third degree misdemeanor rather than a minor misdemeanor is demonstrated by the fact that appellant requested a jury trial in this matter. Pursuant to R.C.
Based on the foregoing, we find that the traffic citation issued to appellant sufficiently notified him of the nature of charges against him.
Appellant's first assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.
Appellant, however, has failed to furnish us with a copy of the transcript of the jury trial. When portions of the transcript necessary for resolution of assigned errors are omitted from the record, the reviewing court has nothing to pass upon and thus, as to those assigned errors, the court must presume the validity of the lower court's proceedings and affirm. Knapp v. Edwards Laboratories (1980),
Appellant's second assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.
Accordingly, the judgment of the Morrow County Court is affirmed.
By EDWARDS, J. HOFFMAN, P.J. and BOGGINS, J. concur
(c) If, within one year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more violations of any provision described in division (D)(1)(b) of this section or any municipal ordinance that is substantially similar to any of those provisions, a misdemeanor of the third degree.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.