Jenkins v. Waite, Unpublished Decision (10-22-2002)
Jenkins v. Waite, Unpublished Decision (10-22-2002)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} "The Common Pleas Court of Allen [sic] County, Ohio erred to the substantial prejudice of Plaintiff-Appellant Edward Jenkins, as a matter of law, by sustaining Defendant-Appellee Cincinnati Insurance Company's motion for summary judgment."
{¶ 3} On April 4, 2000, appellant was a passenger in a car owned and driven by appellee, Ty E. Waite. While driving at a high-rate of speed, Waite lost control of the vehicle, crashed into a house and appellant suffered a fractured left ankle. Appellant was employed by Whempy's Corporation and it is agreed that he was not in the course and scope of his employment at the time of the accident.
{¶ 4} In February 1998, CIC provided Whempy's with two policies of insurance: a business automobile liability policy and an umbrella policy for which uninsured/underinsured motorists coverage was rejected. In 1999, in response to the Ohio Supreme Court's decision in Scott-Pontzer v. Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (1999),
{¶ 5} Following the accident, appellant filed suit against Waite for damages based on negligence and a declaratory judgment action against CIC seeking a declaration that he was entitled to underinsured motorists coverage. The complaint against Waite was dismissed with prejudice and the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of CIC.
{¶ 6} Summary judgment is proper if there are no genuine issues of fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. It is a procedural device designed to terminate litigation at an early stage where a resolution of factual disputes is unnecessary. However, it must be awarded with caution, resolving all doubts and construing the evidence against the moving party, and granted only when it appears from the evidentiary material that reasonable minds can only reach a conclusion adverse to the party opposing the motion. See Norris v. Ohio Std. Oil Co. (1982),
{¶ 7} Appellate review of summary judgment is de novo and, as such, we stand in the shoes of the trial court and conduct an independent review of the record. Koos v. Central Ohio Cellular, Inc. (1994),
{¶ 8} Appellant argues that, based on the definition of "insured" in the February 1998 policy, which is identical to the definition of "insured" considered by the Supreme Court in Scott-Pontzer, he is entitled to coverage. He further argues that the 1999 amendment was invalid and that R.C.
{¶ 9} In Scott-Pontzer, at 662, the court stated: "If we find Pontzer was not an insured under the policies, then our inquiry is at an end." Therefore, we must determine whether the February 1998 or the February 2000 policy applies.
{¶ 10} R.C.
{¶ 11} "(A) Every automobile insurance policy shall be issued for a policy period of not less then two years or guaranteed renewable for successive policy periods totaling not less than two years. Where renewal is mandatory, "cancellation," as used in sections
{¶ 12} Appellant argues that a renewal of the February 1998 policy on like terms was mandated by R.C.
{¶ 13} In Wolfe, the Supreme Court held, at the syllabus:
{¶ 14} "1. Pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 15} "2. The commencement of each policy period mandated by R.C.
{¶ 16} "3. The guarantee period mandated by R.C.
{¶ 17} Had appellant's accident occurred prior to February 2000, there might have been merit to his argument; however, pursuant to Wolfe, the February 2000 insurance policy was a new policy of insurance with a new definition of "insured." That definition of "insured" provided, in part:
{¶ 18} "3. Employees of the Named Insured, but only for injuries arising out of and incurred while in the course and scope of employment for the Named Insured shown in the Declarations of this Coverage Form."
{¶ 19} Inasmuch as appellant was not in the course and scope of his employment, he was not an insured under the CIC policy and, pursuant to Scott-Pontzer, "our inquiry is at an end."
{¶ 20} For the foregoing reasons, appellant's assignment of error is overruled, and the judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
LAZARUS and KLATT, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.