Burden v. Hall, Unpublished Decision (3-20-2003)
Burden v. Hall, Unpublished Decision (3-20-2003)
Concurring Opinion
McCORMAC, J., retired of the Tenth Appellate District, assigned to active duty under authority of Section
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Plaintiffs-appellants, Maurice and Florence Fuerst, appeal from the judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas granting summary judgment for defendant-appellee, United Ohio Insurance Company. For the following reasons, we affirm.{¶ 2} On January 10, 1999, Mandy Shoup was fatally injured in a vehicular accident. At the time of the accident, Ms. Shoup's maternal grandparents, appellants Maurice and Florence Fuerst, were insured under a homeowner's policy issued by appellee. On January 10, 2001, appellants joined a lawsuit asserting negligence against the alleged tortfeasor and demanding uninsured motorist coverage from a number of insurers, including appellee.
{¶ 3} On June 15, 2001, appellee moved for summary judgment against appellants, arguing that appellants were not entitled to uninsured motorist coverage pursuant to their homeowner's policy. After determining that R.C.
{¶ 4} Although this appeal was originally filed against appellees, United Ohio Insurance Company, Republic Franklin Insurance Company, and Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, appellants, Edward and Kathleen Burden, voluntarily dismissed their claims against Republic Franklin Insurance Company and Fireman's Fund Insurance Company during the pendency of the appeal.
{¶ 5} On appeal, appellants assign the following errors:
{¶ 6} "[1.] The trial court erred in finding that the commercial general liability policy issued by Defendant Republic Franklin Insurance Company did not provide uninsured motorist coverage.
{¶ 7} "[2.] The trial court erred in finding that the business auto policy issued by Defendant Republic Franklin Insurance Company did not provide uninsured motorist coverage.
{¶ 8} "[3.] The trial court erred in finding that the homeowner's policy issued by Defendant United Ohio Insurance Company, a/k/a Ohio Mutual Insurance Group did not provide uninsured motorist coverage."
{¶ 9} Appellate review of summary judgment motions is de novo. Helton v. Scioto Cty. Bd. Of Commrs. (1997),
{¶ 10} As appellants Edward and Kathleen Burden have voluntarily dismissed their claims against appellee Republic Franklin Insurance Company, only appellants' third assignment of error remains pending. By appellants' third assignment of error, they argue that their homeowner's policy is an "automobile liability or motor vehicle liability policy of insurance," as defined in R.C.
{¶ 11} Preliminarily, we note that the parties stipulated before the trial court that the homeowner's policy "was originally issued to the Fuersts after September 4, 1997." The effective date of the policy, as stated on the declarations page, is August 13, 1998. Because the statutory law in effect at the time the parties initially entered into the contract of insurance determines the parties' rights and duties under an insurance policy, we conclude that R.C.
{¶ 12} Pursuant to the version of R.C.
{¶ 13} "(1) Any policy of insurance that serves as proof of financial responsibility, as proof financial responsibility is defined by division (K) of Section
{¶ 14} "(2) Any umbrella liability policy of insurance."
{¶ 15} First, appellants argue their homeowner's policy is an "automobile liability or motor vehicle liability policy of insurance" under R.C.
{¶ 16} In Gibbons-Barry v. Cincinnati Ins. Co., Franklin App. No. 01AP-1437, 2002-Ohio-4898, at ¶ 42-43, we held that the inclusion of a "residence employee" exception identical to the subject exception does not transform a homeowner's policy into "proof of financial responsibility," as defined by R.C.
{¶ 17} Second, appellants argue that their homeowner's policy is an "automobile liability or motor vehicle liability policy of insurance" under R.C.
{¶ 18} In Dixon v. Professional Staff Mgmt., supra, at ¶ 35-36, we held the mere inclusion of an "Other Insurance" clause identical to the instant clause did not qualify a homeowner's policy as an umbrella policy. An umbrella policy is a policy "that provides excess coverage beyond a primary policy and covers only those damages in excess of the coverage provided by all other applicable insurance policies." (Emphasis sic.) Id. at ¶ 36. Rather than providing excess coverage, an "Other Insurance" clause "merely apportions and prioritizes a loss when there is more than one primary policy." Id. See, also, Munoz v. Nationwide Fire Mutual Ins. Co., Lucas App. No. L-02-1105, 2002-Ohio-6186, at ¶ 10-11. Consequently, we conclude that the instant homeowner's policy is not an "automobile liability or motor vehicle liability policy of insurance" pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 19} Because the homeowner's policy is not an "automobile liability or motor vehicle liability policy of insurance" under either R.C.
{¶ 20} For the foregoing reasons, we overrule appellants' third assignment of error and affirm the judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas. Because appellants have voluntarily dismissed their claims against appellee Republic Franklin Insurance Company, appellants' first and second assignments of error are moot.
Judgment affirmed.
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