Tedrow v. Tedrow, Unpublished Decision (7-11-2003)
Tedrow v. Tedrow, Unpublished Decision (7-11-2003)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Jack Tedrow ("appellant") appeals the May 2, 2002 decision of the Trumbull County Common Pleas Court, Domestic Relations Division. In that decision, the trial court granted a legal separation to Jeanne Tedrow ("appellee") and also found that appellant's alleged down payment on the marital home was marital property. For the following reasons, we affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.{¶ 2} On March 6, 2000, appellee filed a complaint for legal separation. Appellant filed an answer and counterclaim for divorce on March 30, 2000. Following extensive discovery and negotiation, the parties stipulated to a vast majority of issues, including the custodial and parental rights of their 16-year-old son, Jason. However, appellee suffers from Multiple Sclerosis and the issue of her health care and health insurance remained unresolved, as well as the question of whether appellant's alleged contribution to the down payment on the marital home constituted separate or marital property under R.C.
{¶ 3} Subsequently, a hearing was held on October 1, 2001. After hearing the evidence presented by both sides, the trial court found, in its May 2, 2002 entry, that "from the testimony of the parties and from lack of any documentation to support his claim, that Husband has not been able to trace the $10,000 down payment alleged as his separate property. Consequently, any down payment was made from marital property." The trial court also granted appellee's motion for a legal separation finding that "it is unlikely that Wife will ever be able to obtain health care coverage based on her existing medical condition at a reasonable cost, and that the drug regimen required by her health condition would reasonably and foreseeably [sic] be prohibitive if prescription health care coverage is not provided to her."
{¶ 4} Once the trial court had issued its decision, appellant filed a timely notice of appeal and a Civ.R. 60(B) motion for relief from judgment on May 30, 2002. This court then granted appellant's motion for a limited remand so that the trial court could address appellant's Civ.R. 60(B) motion. Following the trial court's ruling on the Civ.R. 60(B) motion, appellant was allowed to proceed with the instant appeal. Appellant asserts the following assignments of error for our review:
{¶ 5} "[1.] The Trial Court erred to the prejudice of Defendant-Appellant in not recognizing and awarding his separate property claim to the $10,000 down payment plus passive growth on the marital estate.
{¶ 6} "[2.] The Trial Court erred to the prejudice of Defendant-Appellant in not granting him a Divorce."
{¶ 7} In his first assignment of error, appellant argues that the trial court should have awarded him the $10,000 as separate property, plus passive interest. Specifically, appellant argues that the hearing testimony demonstrated appellant received the money prior to marrying appellee as part of a settlement from a car accident in 1980. As a result, appellant claims that he has met his burden of proof regarding separate property. We disagree with appellant.
{¶ 8} It is well settled that a trial court enjoys broad discretion in formulating the division of marital assets and liabilities in a divorce action. Cherry v. Cherry (1981),
{¶ 9} Pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 10} During his testimony at the hearing, appellant claimed that he advanced $10,000 of his own money as part of the down payment on the marital home, which money had come from a personal injury claim settlement in 1980. However, when asked if he could provide any type of documentation to support his claim, appellant responded "not at this time."
{¶ 11} Appellant also contends that the testimony of appellee supports his claim as to the character of the $10,000. We again disagree with appellant.
{¶ 12} During the questioning of appellee, the following exchange took place:
{¶ 13} "Q: Jack says the $10,000 difference and more came out of money he had before you were married. Do you remember that?
{¶ 14} "A: Yes, from an accident he had.
{¶ 15} "Q: Okay. Jack said that before you and he got married he had been working and he lived at home for a long time and he saved up money. Do you remember that?
{¶ 16} "A: No. He bought a car with his money."
{¶ 17} Based on the above exchange, it is unclear as to what appellant did with his money. Appellant argues that a subsequent follow-up question asked during the cross-examination of appellee satisfies the burden placed upon appellant to trace his separate property. In that follow-up, appellee was asked, "Do you agree $10,000 of your down payment was from money that Jack had before you were married?" In her disjointed response, appellee stated "He got it from an accident he was in."
{¶ 18} Various courts have held that in order to properly trace separate property under R.C.
{¶ 19} The record also reveals that appellant's memory regarding the location of his monies is quite poor. During cross-examination, appellant could not even remember which account or accounts were involved in the distribution of the $10,000. While his memory lapse may be attributable, at least in part, to his inability to locate his records, appellant did not document anything about which he testified. Moreover, the record suggests appellant made no effort to document his pre-marital financial status, which, if documented, could have bolstered his claim.
{¶ 20} During his testimony, appellant claimed to have received the $10,000 injury settlement in 1980. The couple in this case did not marry until August 23, 1982, and did not take out a mortgage on the marital home until December 21, 1984. As a result, even if appellee's testimony confirmed that appellant received this money from the accident, appellant has still failed to demonstrate that the money he allegedly received four years prior to the purchase of the marital home was still a traceable part of the couple's savings at the time they made the down payment on the marital residence. See Peck, supra, at 734.
{¶ 21} Moreover, the record shows the lower court's finding that the down payment on the home was marital property turned upon the credibility of the marital partners. The credibility of witnesses and the relative weight of each piece of evidence are left to the discretion of the trier of fact. Seasons Coal Co. v. Cleveland (1984),
{¶ 22} In his second assignment of error, appellant argues that since he satisfied the requirements of R.C.
{¶ 23} A trial court has broad discretion in determining the proper grounds for a divorce, and a reviewing court will not reverse that determination absent a finding that the trial court's decision was unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable. Buckles v. Buckles (1988),
{¶ 24} Under R.C.
{¶ 25} As to appellee's medical condition, the parties testified at the hearing that appellee was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis over eleven years ago, and that her condition has continued to worsen in recent years. There also was testimony that appellee is now unable to work as a result of the disease. However, no medical evidence or documentation was provided. While appellee's medical condition was not disputed, there is a paucity of evidence in the record as to the impact of that condition on the availability and cost of medical insurance coverage and prescription drug coverage resulting from that condition in appellee's case. Appellee did not provide any detailed evidence as to the type or cost of health care coverage and prescription coverage available to her. Under these circumstances, the preponderance of the evidence in the record does not support the trial court's speculation that health care coverage for appellee is unlikely.
{¶ 26} To support a denial of a divorce where, as in this case, it is undisputed that the parties have lived separate and apart without cohabitation for more than one year, the evidence must clearly demonstrate that the health impaired party cannot obtain health care or that the other party cannot provide enough financial support to assist the health impaired party in receiving health care. Mere speculation is not sufficient.
{¶ 27} In the past, this court has deferred to the trial court's discretion in granting a legal separation instead of a divorce when issues of health care are involved. We have only done so, however, when either there was ample evidence that health care coverage was clearly not available or affordable post divorce, or when mistakes of law have been made with respect to the issue of health care coverage. See Mahon v.Mahon (Mar. 12, 1999), 11th Dist. No. 98-T-0050, 1999 Ohio App. LEXIS 938; Harcourt v. Harcourt (Sept. 30, 1998), 11th Dist. No. 97-A-0066, 1998 Ohio App. LEXIS 4624. In this case, no such evidence or mistakes appear in the record.
{¶ 28} R.C.
{¶ 29} In this case however, the record is incomplete on this issue. While appellee's medical condition has been established, the availability or non-availability and cost of medical and prescription drug coverage have not been adequately addressed. Moreover, to the extent that the issue of appellee's medical and prescription drug coverage is one of cost, this issue can be addressed by a disproportionate distribution of marital assets, instead of a legal separation. Such analysis, however, is best left to the trial court. Based on the record before us, appellant's second assignment of error has merit.
{¶ 30} For the foregoing reasons, the decision of the trial court is affirmed as to its determination that the $10,000 down payment on the marital home was made with marital property. We reverse the trial court's decision to grant a legal separation and remand this matter back to the trial court so that it may hold an additional evidentiary hearing and render a decision consistent with this opinion.
DONALD R. FORD, P.J., and JUDITH A. CHRISTLEY, J., concur.
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