State v. Davidson, Unpublished Decision (3-25-2003)
State v. Davidson, Unpublished Decision (3-25-2003)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Plaintiff-appellant, state of Ohio, appeals from an order of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas which sealed the record of defendant-appellee's, Jessica Davidson's, conviction on one count of attempted aggravated drug possession.{¶ 2} Appellee's conviction stemmed from events occurring in February 2000, when she was stopped by police on suspicion of driving under the influence. In the process of that investigation, police found in appellee's possession a Schedule II controlled substance known as "Ecstasy." In August 2000, appellee was convicted of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol. In November 2000, appellee entered a guilty plea to one count of attempted aggravated possession of drugs.
{¶ 3} In May 2002, appellee sought the expungement of the drug conviction on the grounds that the drunk driving incident occurred only seven days after her 18th birthday, that she had not had any prior convictions, that she had been at that time a model high school student, that she was continuing to earn high marks at college, that she was involved in the community as a volunteer, and that she had had no further arrests or other evidence of drug or alcohol problems. The trial court granted the expungement on these grounds, additionally stating that, under R.C.
{¶ 4} Appellant now raises one assignment of error:
{¶ 5} "The trial court erred in granting the sealing of appellee's record where appellee was ineligible for expungement because she was convicted of an OMVI and a drug offense out of the same set of underlying facts."
{¶ 6} Appellant argues that, pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 7} Appellee counters that, in enacting R.C.
{¶ 8} R.C.
{¶ 9} "(A) `First offender' means anyone who has been convicted of an offense in this state or any other jurisdiction and who previously or subsequently has not been convicted of the same or a different offense in this state or any other jurisdiction. When two or more convictions result from or are connected with the same act or result from offenses committed at the same time, they shall be counted as one conviction. When two or three convictions result from the same indictment, information, or complaint, from the same plea of guilty, or from the same official proceeding, and result from related criminal acts that were committed within a three-month period but do not result from the same act or from offenses committed at the same time, they shall be counted as one conviction, provided that a court may decide as provided in division (C)(1)(a) of section
{¶ 10} "For purposes of, and except as otherwise provided in, this division, a conviction for a minor misdemeanor, a conviction for a violation of any section in Chapter 4511., 4513., or 4549. of the Revised Code, or a conviction for a violation of a municipal ordinance that is substantially similar to any section in those chapters is not a previous or subsequent conviction. A conviction for a violation of section
{¶ 11} In Sandlin, supra, the Supreme Court addressed a case in which the defendant sought expungement of an aggravated vehicular homicide conviction stemming from an automobile accident caused by the defendant, who was also convicted on DUI charges. The question before the Supreme Court was whether the DUI conviction could be considered a previous conviction under R.C.
{¶ 12} "* * * [A] conviction for a violation of R.C.
{¶ 13} Clearly, pursuant to the holding in Sandlin, the trial court was not permitted under the statute to grant an expungement in this case.
{¶ 14} Appellee nevertheless argues that, despite the statute and Sandlin, the trial court maintained its discretion to grant expungement in exceptional circumstances, and that, because of the many factors indicating appellee's rehabilitation, her service to the community, and her exemplary scholastic performance, the court was justified in sealing the record on her drug conviction.
{¶ 15} While we agree that enactment of R.C.
{¶ 16} Exceptional circumstances demonstrating appellee's good character were indeed present under these facts, but because appellee was actually convicted of the charge she seeks to have expunged, she cannot qualify for a judicial expungement. Nor does appellee qualify for statutory expungement because the OMVI conviction acts as a first offense under these facts. Sandlin, supra.
{¶ 17} Based upon these considerations, the state's assignment of error is sustained, and the judgment of the trial court sealing the record of appellee's drug conviction is reversed with instructions to the trial court to dismiss appellee's application for expungement.
Judgment reversed and remanded with instructions.
PETREE, P.J., and BROWN, J., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.