State v. Dingledine, Unpublished Decision (9-29-2003)
State v. Dingledine, Unpublished Decision (9-29-2003)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Defendant, Michael Dingledine, appeals an Allen County Common Pleas Court judgment, denying his motion to modify or clarify his sentence and to vacate his Sexual Predator classification. Considering Appellant's two issues separately, we affirm the trial court's dismissal of Appellant's motion.{¶ 2} On April 21, 1986, Appellant was convicted of Rape in violation of R.C.
{¶ 3} In 1997, the trial court denied the State's petition to classify Appellant as a Sexual Offender, finding the sexual classification statute was unconstitutional. The State did not appeal the trial court's denial of its petition. In 1999, the State again petitioned the trial court to classify Appellant as a Sexual Predator, based upon the Ohio Supreme Court's finding that the Sexual Predator statute was constitutional.2 The trial court granted this petition, classifying Appellant a Sexual Predator. Appellant did not appeal that proceeding.
{¶ 4} Then, on May 12, 2003, Appellant filed a pro se motion for sentence modification and clarification. In his motion, Appellant made two distinct requests. First, he asked that the trial court either clarify its original sentencing intent or modify its sentencing and commitment order, so that it would reflect the law that was in effect at the time of Appellant's conviction. Second, Appellant asserted that the 1999 Sexual Predator classification violated the doctrine of res judicata.
{¶ 5} In a judgment entry dated May 15, 2003, the trial court denied both of appellant's requests. It is from this judgment, Appellant now appeals. While Appellant asserted no assignments of error, we are able to formulate the following two assignments of error:
{¶ 6} To avoid confusion, we will address each issue separately, as if each had been properly raised in a separate assignment of error.
{¶ 7} Turning to the sentencing issue, Appellant appeals from the trial court's May 15, 2003 entry, which addressed his motion for sentence modification. Essentially, Appellant was moving the trial court to reconsider its judgment on his original 1986 sentence. Although Appellant did not caption his motion as a petition for post-conviction relief, it is a petition for post-conviction relief.4 "Where a criminal defendant, subsequent to his or her direct appeal, files a motion seeking vacation or correction of his or her sentence on the basis that his or her constitutional rights have been violated, such a motion is a petition for post-conviction relief as defined in R.C.
{¶ 8} As set forth in R.C.
{¶ 9} R.C.
(A) Whether a hearing is or is not held on a petition filed pursuant to section
(1) Either of the following applies:
(a) The petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief.
(b) Subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section
(2) The petitioner can show by clear and convincing evidence that, but for constitutional error at trial, no reasonable factfinder would have found the petitioner guilty of the offense of which petitioner was convicted * * *.
{¶ 10} R.C.
{¶ 11} Here, Appellant was convicted in 1986, nine years prior to the amendment to R.C.
{¶ 12} Further, Appellant does not qualify for untimely postconviction relief under R.C.
{¶ 13} We now turn to the Appellant's request to have the 1999 Sexual Predator classification modified. Appellant appeals from the trial court's May 12, 2003 journal entry that denied his request for modification. Appellant asserts, in both the May 12th motion and on appeal, that the 1999 Sexual Predator classification violated the doctrine of res judicata.
{¶ 14} The Ohio Supreme Court has stated that "[t]he Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure do not prescribe motions for reconsideration after a final judgment in the trial court."7 Therefore, motions for reconsideration are a nullity.8 It follows that a judgment entered on a motion for reconsideration is also a nullity, and a party cannot appeal from such a judgment.9
{¶ 15} In his 2003 motion, Appellant asked the trial court to remove his 1999 Sexual Predator classification, asserting that it violated the doctrine of res judicata. Because Appellant was asking the trial court to reconsider its early judgment, the 2003 motion was in substance a motion for reconsideration. Accordingly, the request was a nullity and we affirm the trial court's denial of such.
{¶ 16} Based on the foregoing analysis, Appellant's assignments of error are without merit, and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
BRYANT, P.J., and CUPP, J., concur.
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