State v. Bump, Unpublished Decision (7-11-2003)
State v. Bump, Unpublished Decision (7-11-2003)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Defendant, James Bump, appeals from his conviction and sentence for rape and his designation as a sexual predator.{¶ 2} Defendant was indicted on one count of rape involving a child under age thirteen, R.C.
{¶ 3} Defendant entered a plea of guilty to the rape charge pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement. In exchange, the State dismissed the sexually violent predator specification and the endangering children charge. The trial court sentenced Defendant to ten years imprisonment, to be served consecutive to other sentences Defendant was already serving, and classified Defendant as a sexual predator.
{¶ 4} Defendant timely appealed to this court from his conviction and sentence. Defendant's appellate counsel filed an Anders brief, Andersv. California (1967),
{¶ 5} In his Anders brief appellate counsel has identified two potential issues for appeal which we shall address.
{¶ 7} In order to adjudicate Defendant a sexual predator, the trial court must find by clear and convincing evidence that Defendant has been convicted of or pled guilty to a sexually oriented offense and that "he is likely to engage in the future in one or more sexually oriented offenses." R.C.
{¶ 8} "Clear and convincing evidence is that measure or degree of proof which will produce in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the allegations sought to be established. It is intermediate, being more than a mere preponderance, but not to the extent of such certainty as is required beyond a reasonable doubt as in criminal cases. It does not mean clear and unequivocal." Cross v. Ledford (1954),
{¶ 9} Defendant's conviction for rape constitutes a sexually oriented offense. R.C.
{¶ 10} In determining the likelihood of recidivism, the trial court is mandated by R.C.
{¶ 11} The statutory guidelines are:
{¶ 12} "(a) The offender's age;
{¶ 13} "(b) The offender's prior criminal record regarding all offenses, including, but not limited to, all sexual offenses;
{¶ 14} "(c) The age of the victim of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed;
{¶ 15} "(d) Whether the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed involved multiple victims;
{¶ 16} "(e) Whether the offender used drugs or alcohol to impair the victim of the sexually oriented offense or to prevent the victim from resisting;
{¶ 17} "(f) If the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense, whether the offender completed any sentence imposed for the prior offense and, if the prior offense was a sex offense or a sexually oriented offense, whether the offender participated in available programs for sexual offenders;
{¶ 18} "(g) Any mental illness or mental disability of the offender;
{¶ 19} "(h) The nature of the offender's sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context with the victim of the sexually oriented offense and whether the sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context was part of a demonstrated pattern of abuse;
{¶ 20} "(i) Whether the offender, during the commission of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed, displayed cruelty or made one or more threats of cruelty;
{¶ 21} "(j) Any additional behavioral characteristics that contribute to the offender's conduct. R.C.
{¶ 22} As part of the sentencing hearing but before Defendant was sentenced, the trial court conducted a sexual offender classification hearing, affording Defendant and the prosecutor an opportunity to present evidence and argument. This procedure complies with R.C.
{¶ 23} Although neither party presented any documentary evidence or witnesses, both parties presented argument relative to Defendant's sexual offender status. In addition to considering the parties' arguments, the trial court considered the statements of the victim and Defendant contained in the presentence investigation report.
{¶ 24} In relating the recidivism factors listed in R.C.
{¶ 25} In arguing that Defendant's sexual conduct with this victim was part of a demonstrated pattern of abuse, R.C.
{¶ 26} Defense counsel, on the other hand, emphasized in argument to the trial court those factors that tend to show Defendant is not likely to reoffend. For instance, this case did not involve multiple victims, R.C.
{¶ 27} While some of the applicable factors listed in R.C.
{¶ 28} This assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 30} Appellate counsel has not identified a single incident of deficient performance by Defendant's trial counsel, and our review of the trial court's proceedings has not disclosed any, much less any resulting prejudice as defined by Strickland v. Washington (1984),
{¶ 31} This assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 32} In addition to the potential errors raised by appellate counsel, we have conducted an independent review of the trial court's proceedings and have found no errors having arguable merit. Accordingly, Defendant's appeal is frivolous and the judgment of the trial court will be affirmed.
BROGAN, J. and WOLFF, J., concur.
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