State v. Hunt, Unpublished Decision (6-27-2003)
State v. Hunt, Unpublished Decision (6-27-2003)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} This is an appeal from a finding of guilt after a no contest plea.{¶ 3} At two court appearances appellant had consumed alcohol, was found in contempt, with incarceration following each, thereby delaying the proceedings. These events occurred on June 29, 2001 and July 27, 2001.
{¶ 4} Two motions to dismiss were filed on October 31, 2001 for speedy trial violation and asserting that he had not been charged with three prior OMVI offenses within a six year period, thereby removing this charge from a felony classification. The basis for the latter motion was that included in the three previous OMVI charges was one that occurred on June 9, 1995. Apparently June 9 is not a favorable day for appellant.
{¶ 5} The November 2001 trial date was rescheduled due to the necessity of ruling on such motions, which took place on March 6, 2002. The new trial date was to be April 8, 2002.
{¶ 6} Rather than proceeding to trial on such date, appellant entered a no contest plea and was found guilty.
{¶ 7} Before sentencing appellant attempted to withdraw the no contest plea. Such was denied.
{¶ 8} A timely notice of appeal was filed with three Assignment of Error.
{¶ 13} Revised Code §
{¶ 14} "(8)(a)(i) If, within six years of the offense, the offender has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more violations of division (A) or (B) of section
{¶ 15} Revised Code §
{¶ 16} "(A) Subject to division (D) of this section, a person against whom a charge is pending in a court not of record, or against whom a charge of minor misdemeanor is pending in a court of record, shall be brought to trial within thirty days after the person's arrest or the service of summons.
{¶ 17} "(B) Subject to division (D) of this section, a person against whom a charge of misdemeanor, other than a minor misdemeanor, is pending in a court of record, shall be brought to trial as follows:
{¶ 18} "(1) Within forty-five days after the person's arrest or the service of summons, if the offense charged is a misdemeanor of the third or fourth degree, or other misdemeanor for which the maximum penalty is imprisonment for not more than sixty days;
{¶ 19} "(2) Within ninety days after the person's arrest or the service of summons, if the offense charged is a misdemeanor of the first or second degree, or other misdemeanor for which the maximum penalty is imprisonment for more than sixty days.
{¶ 20} "(C) A person against whom a charge of felony is pending:
{¶ 21} "(1) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in Criminal Rule 5(B), shall be accorded a preliminary hearing within fifteen consecutive days after the person's arrest if the accused is not held in jail in lieu of bail on the pending charge or within ten consecutive days after the person's arrest if the accused is held in jail in lieu of bail on the pending charge;
{¶ 22} "(2) Shall be brought to trial within two hundred seventy days after the person's arrest.
{¶ 23} "(D) A person against whom one or more charges of different degrees, whether felonies, misdemeanors, or combinations of felonies and misdemeanors, all of which arose out of the same act or transaction, are pending shall be brought to trial on all of the charges within the time period required for the highest degree of offense charged, as determined under divisions (A), (B), and (C) of this section.
{¶ 24} "(E) For purposes of computing time under divisions (A), (B), (C)(2), and (D) of this section, each day during which the accused is held in jail in lieu of bail on the pending charge shall be counted as three days. This division does not apply for purposes of computing time under division (C)(1) of this section.
{¶ 25} "(F) This section shall not be construed to modify in any way section
{¶ 26} Criminal Rule 45(A) affects the inclusion of the June 9, 1995 charge and states:
{¶ 27} "(A) Time: computation
{¶ 28} "In computing any period of time prescribed or allowed by these rules, by the local rules of any court, by order of court, or by any applicable statute, the date of the act or event from which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included. The last day of the period so computed shall be included, unless it is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, in which event the period runs until the end of the next day which is not Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. When the period of time prescribed or allowed is less than seven days, intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays shall be excluded in computation."
{¶ 29} Whether the June 9, 1995 offense is within the six year period preceding the instant charge of June 9, 2001 depends upon whether the prior conviction occurred on June 9, 1995 or June 10, 1995. The file does not indicate the conviction date from the Mentor Municipal Court.
{¶ 30} The state's brief is inconsistent in this regard. It states "The convictions on June 9, 1995, August 28, 1995 and January 21, 1997."
{¶ 31} Subsequently in the same paragraph it states "June 10, 1995 the date of prior conviction."
{¶ 32} If the conviction based on the charge of June 9, 1995 occurred on such date it is outside of the six year period preceding the June 9, 2001 instant offense under Crim.R. 45(A). If the conviction occurred on June 10, 1995 for the June 9, 1995 offense, it is within such six year period.
{¶ 33} Therefore, as to the second Assignment of Error we must vacate the finding of guilt as to a fourth degree felony and remand this cause for a review of the date of conviction on the June 9, 1995 charge to determine if the conviction is outside of the six year period and for further proceedings in accordance therewith.
{¶ 34} Revised Code §
{¶ 36} He would, of course, be entitled to a three days for one credit between June 9, 2001 and June 14, 2001.
{¶ 37} At the time of filing his motions to dismiss on October 31, 2001, the trial time had expired and the further delay in trial was directly due to the filing of appellant's motions.
{¶ 38} Therefore, appellant has incorrectly computed the applicable expired time which results in a rejection of the first Assignment of Error.
{¶ 40} The appellant was given an extensive explanation of his rights on April 8, 2002 when the no contest plea was entered.
{¶ 41} Again, on May 28, 2002, when the motion to withdraw the plea was addressed, a complete discussion was held indicating that the motion was intended for appeal purposes along with the preserved issues referenced in the first and second Assignments of Error and was not intended as an indication of a trial desire. (T. at p. 3-4). Also, appellant was given the opportunity to provide further indications to the court. (T. at p. 9).
{¶ 42} The standard of review is abuse of discretion. In order to find an abuse of discretion, we must determine that the trial court=s decision was unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable and not merely an error of law or judgment. Blakemore v. Blakemore (1983),
{¶ 43} We find that no abuse of discretion occurred in the court's denial of the motion to withdraw the no contest plea and that appellant was afforded and informed all of his rights and provided ample opportunity for presentation of his intentions as to the initial plea and as to the motion.
{¶ 44} The third Assignment of Error is overruled.
{¶ 45} This cause is remanded for further proceedings in accordance herewith.
By: Boggins, J., Farmer, P.J and Wise, J. concur.
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