State v. Robbins, Unpublished Decision (8-25-2003)
State v. Robbins, Unpublished Decision (8-25-2003)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On December 9, 2001, around 5:30 p.m., appellant was traveling southbound on U.S. Interstate 275. Ohio State Highway Patrol Trooper Nathan J. Pabin was checking vehicle speed and observed appellant driving 79 m.p.h., in excess of the posted 65 m.p.h. speed limit. Appellant immediately pulled to the side berm when Trooper Pabin activated his lights. Trooper Pabin approached appellant's vehicle, informed appellant of the reason for the stop, and requested appellant's license, registration and proof of insurance. Appellant produced these items without incident. During their exchange, Trooper Pabin noticed a moderate odor of an alcoholic beverage coming from the car. He inquired of appellant how much alcohol he had consumed. Appellant responded that he had had two beers. Trooper Pabin then instructed appellant to exit his vehicle. Appellant did so without exhibiting any difficulties balancing.
{¶ 3} Trooper Pabin led appellant to the area behind appellant's vehicle and in front of the patrol car in order to conduct field sobriety tests. Trooper Pabin first administered the horizontal gaze nystagmus test, then the one-legged stand, and finally the walk and turn test. Trooper Pabin determined that appellant performed poorly on all three tests and consequently arrested appellant for driving under the influence. Appellant was transported to the nearby Ohio State Highway Patrol Post where he consented to a breathalyzer test. Testing revealed that his blood alcohol level was .153 grams of alcohol per 210 liters. Appellant was charged with violations of R.C.
{¶ 4} Appellant moved to suppress evidence, alleging that his detention and arrest were unconstitutional, that the field sobriety tests were done in violation of his constitutional rights, and that the test results were inadmissible due to the manner in which they were conducted. After a hearing on the matter, the trial court suppressed the results of the HGN test, finding that it was not conducted in strict compliance with the guidelines provided by the National Highway Traffic Administration. The trial court overruled the motion in all other respects. Appellant pled no contest to the charges, was convicted and sentenced accordingly. He appeals, raising a single assignment of error:
{¶ 5} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY DENYING DEFENDANT-APPELLANT'S MOTION TO SUPPRESS EVIDENCE."
{¶ 6} When considering a motion to suppress, the trial court assumes the role of trier of fact as it is in the best position to resolve questions of fact and evaluate the credibility of witnesses.State v. Mills (1992),
{¶ 7} Appellant does not contest the factual determinations of the trial court, and our review of the record confirms that the trial court's findings of fact are supported by competent, credible evidence. However appellant contends, given those facts, that the trial court erred by finding that Trooper Pabin possessed a reasonable suspicion to detain him to administer field sobriety tests.
{¶ 8} When a proper stop has taken place, a police officer must have a reasonable suspicion of intoxication to support administering field sobriety tests. Columbus v. Anderson (1991),
{¶ 9} In the present case, Trooper Pabin observed appellant speeding. There was a moderate odor of an alcoholic beverage about appellant, and appellant admitted to Trooper Pabin that he had recently consumed alcohol. These observations provided Trooper Pabin with the requisite reasonable suspicion to detain appellant and administer field sobriety tests. Accord Anderson,
{¶ 10} While appellant stretches to distinguish the facts of the above cases from those of the present case, we find any dissimilarities inconsequential. For example, we acknowledge that the defendant inAnderson was driving 17 m.p.h. over the speed limit while appellant was driving only 14 m.p.h. over the posted speed limit; the offense inAnderson occurred during the early morning hours while appellant was stopped mid afternoon; and the defendant in Anderson exited his car and approached the officer while appellant remained seated in his car. However, examining the totality of the circumstances, we find these minor variations to be insignificant, particularly in light of the added fact that in the present matter, appellant admitted his alcohol consumption to Trooper Pabin.
{¶ 11} Appellant further contends in his assignment of error that the trial court erred by finding that there was probable cause to arrest him. In particular, appellant argues that there was no evidence of impaired driving or impaired motor skills.
{¶ 12} When determining whether a police officer had probable cause to arrest an individual for DUI, a court considers whether, at the moment of arrest, the officer had sufficient information, derived from a reasonably trustworthy source of facts and circumstances, sufficient to cause a prudent person to believe that the suspect was driving under the influence. State v. Homan,
{¶ 13} Appellant admitted to having consumed alcohol and performed poorly on the field sobriety tests administered to him by Trooper Pabin. Appellant set his foot down twice when performing the one-legged stand test and stepped off the imaginary line twice while performing the walk and turn test. The results of these field sobriety tests squarely contradict appellant's assertion that there was no evidence that his motor coordination was at all impaired. See State v. Buckley (Mar. 7, 1994), Warren App. No. CA93-09-076, citing State v. Bakst (1986),
{¶ 14} Because there is competent, credible evidence in the record to support the trial court's findings that Trooper Pabin did not violate appellant's rights by performing field sobriety tests or arresting him, we conclude that the trial court did not err in denying appellant's motion to suppress. The assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
VALEN, P.J., and YOUNG, J., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.