State v. Smith, Unpublished Decision (10-15-2003)
State v. Smith, Unpublished Decision (10-15-2003)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant William E. Smith appeals from the September 5, 2002, Judgment Entry of the Richland County Court of Common Pleas overruling his Petition for Post Conviction Relief. Plaintiff-appellee is the State of Ohio.{¶ 3} On January 4, 1994, the trial court granted appellant's motion for shock probation and released him from prison. After appellant violated the terms and conditions of his shock probation, his original sentence was reimposed in July of 1994.
{¶ 4} Subsequently, on February 14, 2002, appellant filed a "Petition to Vacate and Set Aside Further Execution of Sentence." Appellant, in his petition, alleged that his sentence "exceeds the maximum prison term allowed for the most serious of the underlying crime [sic] based on issues outside the trial records which due to newly discovered evidence demonstrates petitioner's conviction is in violation of his rights to be free from cruel and unusual punishment and due process also equal protection " Appellant specifically argued that both the State and appellant's trial counsel failed to disclose exculpatory and impeachment evidence and that such evidence would show that "the mitigating circumstances of this case included serious provocation occaisioned [sic] by the victim." Appellant further alleged that trial counsel was ineffective in failing to challenge "the charging offense" in light of the impeachment evidence presented by the victim at the Municipal Court preliminary hearing, in failing to allow appellant to be sentenced without the benefit of a presentence investigation report, and in failing to investigate. Appellant further asserted that his conviction for felonious assault was in error since the victim's injury "did not rise to a level of serious bodily injury." On the same date, appellant also filed a motion seeking copies of the Prosecutor's and trial counsel's files for an in-camera inspection.
{¶ 5} On March 15, 2002, appellant filed a motion requesting the appointment of counsel to assist him and an amended/supplemental petition.
{¶ 6} Thereafter, after appellant, on May 6, 2002, filed a Motion for Summary Judgment, the trial court issued a scheduling order granting the Richland County Prosecuting Attorney until July 5, 2002, to respond "by answer or by motion." The trial court, in its order, stated that it was treating appellant's petition as a petition for post-conviction relief. In its response, which was filed on July 3, 2002, the Richland County Prosecuting Attorney argued that appellant's petition was untimely filed and that, therefore, the same should be summarily denied.
{¶ 7} As memorialized in a Judgment Entry filed on September 5, 2002, the trial court overruled appellant's petition, holding that it was not timely filed and that, even if the same had been timely filed, "the issues raised by the petitioner could have been raised on any of his five appeals and are therefore res judicata." The trial court also overruled appellant's motion for the appointment of counsel since appellant had failed to allege substantive grounds for relief and held that, based upon its ruling, appellant's motion seeking copies of the Prosecutor's and trial counsel's files was moot.
{¶ 8} It is from the trial court's September 5, 2002 Judgment Entry that appellant now appeals, raising the following assignments of error:
{¶ 9} "I. THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED PREJUDICIAL ERROR IN DENYING IN-CAMERA INSPECTION OF DEFENSE ATTORNEY AND PROSECUTOR"S [SIC] FILES WHEN THE BASIS FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF AND REASON FOR AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING PURSUANT TO R.C.
{¶ 10} "II. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY REFUSING OR FAILING TO ENTER JUDGMENTS TO PETITIONER'S CIVIL RULE 56(C) MOTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE
{¶ 11} "III. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY DENYING PETITION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF ON BASIS OF RES JUDICATA WITHOUT STATING WHICH CLAIMS WERE BARRED IN LIGHT OF PETITIONER'S CLAIMS WHICH FALL OUTSIDE THE SCOPE OF THE RECORD.
{¶ 12} "IV. THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED PREJUDICIAL ERROR BY REFUSING TO APPOINT PETITIONER COUNSEL WHEN PETITIONER'S CLAIMS WERE BASED ON EVIDENCE IN POSSESSION OF THE STATE AND THE DISCLOSURE OF THIS EVIDNECE TO THE PETITIONER IS PROHIBITED UNDER OHIO LAW.
{¶ 13} "V. THE INADEQUATE REPRESENTATION THAT PETITIONER RECEIVED DURING THE COURSE OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN CASE NUMBER 92 C.R. 626 D FELL BELOW AN OBJECTIVE REASONABLE STANDARD, THUS VIOLATING HIS SIXTH AMENDMENT RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL.
{¶ 14} "VI. THE EVIDENTIARY DOCUMENTS CLAIMED TO EXIST IN THE PROSECUTOR'S FILE IN APPELLANT'S POST-CONVICTION PETITION CONTAIN SUFFICIENT OPERATIVE FACTS WHICH WOULD ESTABLISH A SUBSTANTIVE GROUND FOR RELIEF, AND FAILURE TO DISCLOSE THOSE FACTS CONSTITUTE MISCONDUCT."
{¶ 16} Pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 17} The record indicates appellant did not file a direct appeal in this matter with a transcript. Therefore, under R.C.
{¶ 18} Appellant was convicted in 1993. However, appellant did not file his petition for post-conviction relief until February 14, 2002, which is well beyond the time period provided for in the statute. Because appellant's petition was untimely filed, the trial court was required to entertain appellant's petition only if he could meet the requirements of R.C.
{¶ 19} * * * [A] court may not entertain a petition filed after the expiration of the period prescribed in division (A) of that section or a second petition or successive petitions for similar relief on behalf of a petitioner unless both of the following apply:
{¶ 20} "(1) Either of the following applies:
{¶ 21} "(a) The petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief.
{¶ 22} "(b) Subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section
{¶ 23} "(2) The petitioner shows by clear and convincing evidence that, but for constitutional error at trial, no reasonable factfinder would have found the petitioner guilty of the offense of which the petitioner was convicted or, if the claim challenges a sentence of death that, but for constitutional error at the sentencing hearing, no reasonable factfinder would have found the petitioner eligible for the death sentence. " * * * "
{¶ 24} Appellant has not satisfied the R.C.
{¶ 25} While appellant contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion for summary judgment based on appellee's belated response to appellee's petition, we concur with appellee that such denial "was based upon facts in the record which were independent irrespective of" such belated response. In short, the trial court properly denied appellant's petition on the ground of untimeliness.
{¶ 26} Furthermore, we find that most of the issues raised by appellant could have been raised on any of his five appeals and are therefore res judicata. The doctrine of res judicata bars a convicted defendant from raising any defense or lack of due process which had been raised or could have been raised at trial, or on direct appeal from the judgment of conviction. State v. Perry (1967),
{¶ 27} Finally, we note that an indigent petitioner, such as appellant, has neither a state nor a federal constitutional right to be represented by an attorney in a post-conviction proceeding. State v.Crowder (1991),
{¶ 28} Because appellant's petition was untimely filed, the trial court properly dismissed appellant's petition without an evidentiary hearing. Thus, there was no requirement that counsel be appointed for appellant. The trial court, therefore, properly denied appellant's request for appointed counsel.
{¶ 29} Based on the foregoing, appellant's six assignments of error are, therefore, overruled.
{¶ 30} Accordingly, the judgment of the Richland County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
By: Edwards, J. Gwin, P.J. and Farmer, J. concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State of Ohio v. William E. Smith
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Unpublished