State v. Williams, Unpublished Decision (11-4-2003)
State v. Williams, Unpublished Decision (11-4-2003)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} This is an appeal by the State of Ohio from a decision of the Court of Common Pleas of Tuscarawas County granting judicial release to Appellee.{¶ 3} Upon his arrest and return to Tuscarawas County, he was sentenced to four years on the kidnapping, one consecutive year on the theft and on a no contest plea to the subsequent plea to failing to appear (R.C.
{¶ 4} On March 7, 2000, after 180 days of incarceration, Appellee filed a motion for judicial release. The court found him eligible and denied the release.
{¶ 5} On June 20, 2001, Appellee filed a second such motion. Such motion was granted over Appellant's opposition that his motion was premature.
{¶ 6} The applicable statute R.C.
{¶ 7} R.C.
{¶ 8} The State appealed the granting of the release order to this Court in 2002AP020006 and 2002AP020007.
{¶ 9} This Court reversed such decision, made the following statutory determination as to R.C.
{¶ 10} "R.C.
{¶ 11} "Herein, appellee's `stated prison term' for both cases was five and one-half years. Accordingly, pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 12} On September 11, 2002, Appellee moved for modification of sentence.
{¶ 13} The Court, in granting release, made the following conclusions of law with its Order.
{¶ 14} "Additionally, the Court considered the Defendant's 9/11/2002 Motion for Modification of Sentence which this Court construes/considers to be a renewed Motion for Judicial Release pursuant to Section
{¶ 15} "Conclusions of Law
{¶ 16} "1. Defendant was not statutorily precluded from Judicial Release on 3/7/2000 under Section
{¶ 17} "(B) Upon the filing of a motion by the eligible offender or upon its own motion, a sentencing court may reduce the offender's stated prison term through a judicial release in accordance with this section. An eligible offender may file a motion for judicial release with the sentencing court within the following applicable period of time.
{¶ 18} "(2) Except as otherwise provided in Division (B)(3) of this section, if the stated prison term was imposed for a felony of the first, second or third degree, the eligible offender shall file the Motion not earlier than 180 days after the offender is delivered to a state correctional institution.
{¶ 19} "(3) If the stated prison term is five or more and less than ten years, the eligible offender shall file the motion after the eligible offender has served five years of the stated prison term. (1996 Am. Sub. S.B. No. 296, 146 Ohio Laws, Part VI, 10, 950.)
{¶ 20} "2. Section
{¶ 21} "3. Section
{¶ 22} "(3) If the stated prison term is five years, the eligible offender may file years, the eligible offender may file the motion after the eligible offender has served four years of the stated prison term. (Emphasis added).
{¶ 23} "4. The decision of the Court to grant Judicial Release is a part of the original sentence, albeit a reduction in the amount of prison time the offender must serve. (See State v. Peoples, supra, at P. 450).
{¶ 24} "5. Thus, the appropriate (Judicial Release) statute to consider in this case is the statute in effect at the time this Defendant was sentenced, i.e. 8/30/1999. (See State v. Peoples, supra, at P. 450). (Also see State v. Radcliff, [April 17, 2002], Delaware App. No. 02CAA01004, 2002 WL 598507).
{¶ 25} "6. The Court of Appeals, in this case, (Appellate Case Nos. 2002AP020006 and 2002AP020007) in its 8/20/2002 Opinion did not distinguish between Pre-3/28/2000 Section
{¶ 26} "7. Section
{¶ 27} "8. When the `offending' language is judicially removed from Section
{¶ 28} "9. Section
{¶ 29} "(C) [I]f a court denies a motion without a hearing, the court may consider a subsequent judicial release for that eligible offender on its own motion or a subsequent motion filed by that eligible offender.
{¶ 30} "10. Defendant filed his `Motion for Modification of Sentence' on 9/11/2002, which this Court considers to be renewed and timely filed Motion for Judicial Release pursuant to Section
{¶ 31} "11. Defendant's 9/11/2002 Motion for Modification of Sentence must be construed as a renewed Motion for Judicial Release pursuant to Section
{¶ 32} We sustain the Appellant's Assignment of Error in that the Opinion of this Court, as previously stated, determined the effect of the applicable statute required that Appellee was not eligible for judicial release until approximately August, 2003.
{¶ 33} The constitutional basis is inapplicable as the law of the case doctrine controls and also the aggregate sentence was five and one-half years not five years, as determined in the prior appeal.
{¶ 34} We, therefore, reverse the decision of the trial court and vacate its judgment granting judicial release. Appellee shall be required to serve the period of incarceration stated in our prior decision before eligibility is available.
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