Falgner v. Sucher, Unpublished Decision (3-5-2003)
Falgner v. Sucher, Unpublished Decision (3-5-2003)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} In a single assignment of error, defendant-appellant Kellie E. Sucher appeals from the trial court's award of prejudgment interest in the sum of $6,587.27 to plaintiff-appellee Katherine E. Falgner.
{¶ 3} In September 1997, Falgner filed a complaint against Sucher and defendant Vickie Hollon alleging that she had been injured in a multiple-car collision caused by their negligence. A jury found in Sucher's favor and judgment was entered accordingly. On appeal, this court held that the jury's verdict was based upon an erroneous jury instruction, reversed the judgment, and remanded the case to the trial court. See Falgner v. Sucher (Sept. 8, 2000), 1st Dist. No. C-990566.
{¶ 4} Following a second jury trial, the jury returned a $16,500 general verdict in favor of Falgner. In its responses to special interrogatories, the jury determined comparative negligence and found that Falgner was 10% negligent in the cause of the accident, and that Sucher was 30% negligent. Hollon bore the remaining responsibility for the accident. Falgner settled her claim against Hollon. The trial court ultimately entered a judgment for $7,950 in damages against Sucher.
{¶ 5} Falgner then moved for prejudgment interest pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 6} Prior to the first trial, Sucher's insurance carrier, Allstate, had offered to settle the case for $2,188. Allstate had told Flagner that the offer was nonnegotiable. No further offers were made by Sucher. Shortly before the second trial, Sucher requested a continuance to obtain the deposition of Falgner's new primary-care physician. Sucher never deposed the physician, causing the trial to be delayed for six months.
{¶ 7} At the hearing on Flagner's motion for prejudgment interest, Sucher contended that, in light of the first jury's verdict in her favor, and in reliance upon a dissenting opinion in this court's resolution of the first appeal, she had a good-faith belief that she "had a defense to the claim of liability." But the trial court granted the motion, awarding Falgner $6,587.27 in prejudgment interest. In justifying the award, the trial court noted the disparity between the offer to settle the claim and the award made by the second jury.
{¶ 8} In this appeal, Sucher now claims that the trial court erroneously based its award upon the disparity and ignored her reasonable belief that she was not liable for the accident.
{¶ 9} R.C.
{¶ 10} To award prejudgment interest pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 11} We review a trial court's determination regarding good faith under an abuse-of-discretion standard. See Moskovitz v. Mt. SinaiMed. Ctr.,
{¶ 12} In contending that the trial court abused its discretion by referring to the disparity between the insurer's offer and the verdict, Sucher correctly notes that a disparity cannot alone justify an award of prejudgment interest. See, Black v. Bell (1984),
{¶ 13} We hold that the trial court's decision to award prejudgment interest was not an abuse of discretion. The assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 14} Therefore, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
{¶ 15} Further, a certified copy of this Judgment Entry shall constitute the mandate, which shall be sent to the trial court under App. R. 27. Costs shall be taxed under App. R. 24.
Sundermann, P.J., Doan and Gorman, JJ.
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