State v. Payton, Unpublished Decision (12-15-2003)
State v. Payton, Unpublished Decision (12-15-2003)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} "The Defendant was denied effective assistance of counsel as counsel failed to request that the jury be instructed on the charge of disorderly conduct, a Lesser included offense of domestic violence."
{¶ 3} In Strickland v. Washington (1984),
{¶ 4} Appellant argues his counsel was ineffective because he failed to request a jury instruction on a lesser included offense, disorderly conduct.
{¶ 5} For an offense to be a lesser included offense, certain requirements must be met. First, obviously, the lesser offense must carry a lesser penalty than the greater offense. Second, an offender cannot ever commit the greater offense without also committing the lesser offense. Thirdly, the greater offense must have an element not contained in the lesser offense. See, e.g., State v. Deem (1988),
{¶ 6} The elements of domestic violence as set forth in R.C.
{¶ 7} The elements of the offense of disorderly conduct as set forth in R.C.
{¶ 8} Appellant argues disorderly conduct is a lesser included offense of domestic violence because it: (1) It carries a lesser penalty than the offense of domestic violence; (2) One cannot commit domestic violence as statutorily defined without also committing disorderly conduct; (3) and an element of the greater offense of domestic violence, namely family or household member, is not required to prove the lesser included offense of disorderly conduct.
{¶ 9} It appears appellate courts are split on the question of whether disorderly conduct is a lesser included of domestic violence, compare State v. Compton,
{¶ 10} We find we need not determine whether disorderly conduct is in fact a lesser included offense of domestic violence, because appellant has not demonstrated the trial court should have given an instruction to the jury regarding the lesser included offense had counsel requested it. A trial court is only required to instruct the jury regarding a lesser included offense when the evidence presented at trial would support it,State v. Thomas (1988),
{¶ 11} Furthermore, even if the evidence warrants a lesser included offense instruction, a defense counsel may make a strategic trial decision not to request a jury instruction on the lesser included offense. If there is no instruction of the lesser included offense, the jury has the option of convicting on the greater offense, or returning an acquittal. Counsel may have chosen not to request the jury be given the option to convict appellant on a lesser charge.
{¶ 12} We find appellant cannot demonstrate he was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel.
{¶ 13} The assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 14} For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Municipal Court of Alliance, Stark County, Ohio, is affirmed, and the cause is remanded to that court for execution of sentence.
Edwards, J. and Boggins, J., concur.
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