Strayer v. Lincoln Gen. Ins. Co., Unpublished Decision (6-30-2003)
Strayer v. Lincoln Gen. Ins. Co., Unpublished Decision (6-30-2003)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On September 2, 1999, Mark Strayer was involved in an automobile accident. This accident was caused by the negligence of Matthew Williams, who was insured by State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company. At the time of the collision, Strayer was employed by A.L. Smith Trucking, Inc., and was driving a company owned vehicle while acting in the course and scope of his employment. Strayer's employer was insured under a commercial automobile liability policy by Lincoln General, which was in effect on the date of his accident. This policy provided a limit of $1,000,000 for bodily injury liability with uninsured/underinsured motorists' ("UM/UIM") coverage selected at a lower limit in the amount of $25,000. In choosing this lower coverage, the corporation's secretary, David Fullenkamp, signed a rejection form for UM/UIM coverage equal to the liability policy limits on behalf of the company and expressly chose the lower coverage. However, this form did not set forth the premium for UM/UIM coverage.
{¶ 3} The Strayers settled with the tortfeasor for his bodily injury liability policy limit of $100,000. In addition, the Strayers filed a claim for underinsured motorist coverage under Lincoln General's policy of insurance with A.L. Smith Trucking, Inc. Lincoln General denied coverage, and the Strayers filed a complaint against Lincoln General on August 22, 2001, in the Allen County Common Pleas Court. Thereafter, Lincoln General filed its answer and a counterclaim for declaratory judgment, requesting that the court find that the pertinent policy limit for UM/UIM coverage was $25,000 and that the Strayers were not entitled to coverage because the amount was less than the amount paid by the tortfeasor.
{¶ 4} Motions for summary judgment regarding coverage were filed by both Lincoln General and the Strayers. On November 26, 2002, the trial court overruled Lincoln General's motion for summary judgment and granted summary judgment in favor of the Strayers, determining that Lincoln General had failed to provide a valid offer of UM/UIM coverage to A.L. Smith Trucking, Inc., as required by former R.C.
{¶ 5} The Trial Court erred to the prejudice of defendant-appellant in overruling its Motion for Summary Judgment and in granting plaintiff-appellee's Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment.
{¶ 6} The standard for review of a grant of summary judgment is one of de novo review. Lorain Natl. Bank v. Saratoga Apts. (1989),
{¶ 7} The moving party may make his motion for summary judgment in his favor "with or without supporting affidavits[.]" Civ.R. 56(B). However, "[a] party seeking summary judgment must specifically delineate the basis upon which summary judgment is sought in order to allow the opposing party a meaningful opportunity to respond." Mitseff v. Wheeler
(1988),
{¶ 8} In the case sub judice, the parties do not dispute the relevant facts. Their controversy concerns whether a valid offer of UM/UIM coverage was given and rejected, thus limiting the amount of coverage to $25,000, or whether there was not a valid offer and rejection, which would provide coverage by operation of law with a limit of $1,000,000. Thus, this Court need only determine whether either party was entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
{¶ 9} Our analysis of this issue begins by noting that the relevant statute at issue in this case, R.C.
{¶ 10} The policy at issue in this case was in effect from April 1, 1999, to April 1, 2000. At that time, R.C.
{¶ 11} In 1996, the Ohio Supreme Court determined that "[t]here can be no rejection pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 12} The case sub judice involves the 1997 amendment to R.C.
{¶ 13} Based on this language, Lincoln General asserts that the rejection form signed by Fullenkamp on behalf of the corporation was sufficient to establish a valid offer and rejection thereof, limiting coverage to $25,000. In support of this argument and to distinguish the Supreme Court's holding in Linko regarding what constitutes a meaningful offer, Lincoln General contends that the requirements for a valid offer established in Linko pertained to policies issued prior to the 1997 amendments, which did not include a presumption of a valid offer when the named insured signed a written rejection form, and that the 1997 amendments eliminated Linko's requisites.
{¶ 14} The trial court disagreed with Lincoln General's position based upon a 2002 decision issued by this Court and found that UM/UIM coverage arose in this case by operation of law with a limit of $1,000,000, the amount of the liability limits. See Shindollar v. ErieIns. Co.,
{¶ 15} (1) Are the requirements of Linko v. Indemnity Ins. Co., [2000], 90 Ohio St.3d [445,
{¶ 16} (2) If the Linko requirements are applicable, does, under [1997] HB 261, a signed rejection act as an effective declination of UM/UIM coverage, where there is no other evidence, oral or documentary, of an offer of coverage?
{¶ 17} Kemper v. Michigan Millers Mut. Ins. Co.,
{¶ 18} In its brief to this Court, filed on February 25, 2003, Lincoln General conceded that the Supreme Court's holding in Kemper, was "directly contrary" to its current position because the rejection form signed by Fullenkamp did not set forth the premium for UM/UIM coverage. However, it chose to continue with this appeal, evidently hoping that the high Court would reconsider the Kemper decision. On March 19, 2003, the Supreme Court denied Michigan Millers' motion for reconsideration. Kemperv. Michigan Millers Ins. Co.,
{¶ 19} Linko requires that the premium for UM/UIM coverage be provided in written form to the named insured. Linko,
{¶ 20} For these reasons, the judgment of the Common Pleas Court of Allen County, Ohio, is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
WALTERS, J., and CUPP, J., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.