Rucker v. Davis, Unpublished Decision (6-17-2003)
Rucker v. Davis, Unpublished Decision (6-17-2003)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} According to the complaint, Progressive insured Mr. Rucker at the time of the accident and Travelers insured Mr. Rucker's employer, Mead Corporation, under an automobile insurance policy. The complaint alleged that these policies provided underinsured motorist coverage under which the Ruckers were entitled to collect damages.
{¶ 4} The complaint contained claims for: (1) Mr. Rucker's personal injuries, (2) Mrs. Rucker's personal injuries, (3) Mrs. Rucker's wrongful death, (4) Mr. Rucker's loss of consortium, (5) a declaratory judgment as to Progressive's insurance coverage, and (6) a declaratory judgment as to Travelers insurance coverage.
{¶ 5} All the defendants answered. Progressive cross-claimed against the other defendants. It sought a full judgment against Davis Sr. and Davis Jr. in the event that any judgment was entered against it. As to Travelers, Progressive asserted that Travelers was the primary underinsured coverage to the Ruckers and sought indemnity and/or contribution for any judgment against it.
{¶ 6} On March 15, 2002, the Ruckers sought summary judgment against Travelers.2 The Ruckers argued that they were entitled to underinsured motorist coverage pursuant to Mead's two policies with Travelers.
{¶ 7} On March 15, 2002, Travelers sought summary judgment. It argued that: (1) because Mead is a self-insurer, in the "practical sense," Travelers was not required by R.C.
{¶ 8} In March 2002, Progressive dismissed, without prejudice, its cross-claims against Davis Sr. and Davis Jr. In May 2002, the Ruckers dismissed, with prejudice, their claims against Davis Sr. and Davis Jr. pursuant to a settlement agreement.
{¶ 9} In June 2002, the trial court granted in part and denied in part the Ruckers' motion for summary judgment against Travelers. In its analysis, the trial court ruled that the Ruckers are entitled to underinsured motorist coverage under the business auto policy issued by Travelers. In so doing, the trial court determined that Mead did not legally reject underinsured/underinsured motorist coverage. The trial court also ruled that Mead's Commercial General Policy was not a motor vehicle policy of insurance as defined by former R.C.
{¶ 10} Travelers appeals3 the grant of summary judgment as to the business auto policy and asserts the following assignment of error: "The trial court erred in declaring that [the Ruckers] are entitled to underinsured motorist coverage under the commercial auto policy issued by appellant Travelers, in granting [the Ruckers'] motion for summary judgment under that policy and denying Travelers' motion for summary judgment on the same policy.
{¶ 12} Summary judgment is appropriate when the court finds that the following factors have been established: (1) there is no genuine issue as to any material fact; (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and (3) reasonable minds can come to only one conclusion, and that conclusion is adverse to the nonmoving party, who is entitled to have the evidence construed in his or her favor. Civ.R. 56. See Bostic v. Connor (1988),
{¶ 13} The burden of showing that no genuine issue of material fact exists falls upon the party requesting summary judgment. Dresher v.Burt (1996),
{¶ 14} Under Ohio law an insurance policy that names a corporation as its insured may extend coverage to an individual employee of the corporation, even if the employee was not an officer of the corporation and was not acting within the scope of his employment at the time of injury. Scott-Pontzer v. liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (1999),
{¶ 15} Under Ohio statutory law as it existed at the time of the Ruckers' accident, an insurer's failure to either provide uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage or obtain a valid written rejection of such coverage results in the insured acquiring it by operation of law. See Gyori v. Coca-Cola Bottling Group (1996),
{¶ 16} Travelers makes four arguments in support of its assignment of error: (1) former R.C.
{¶ 17} We begin our analysis with Travelers' first argument because it is dispositive. Travelers asserts that former R.C.
{¶ 18} Travelers issued a business auto policy to Mead on April 1, 2000. The policy had a two million dollar limit and had a two million dollar deductible. An endorsement to the policy requires Mead to reimburse Travelers, among other things, for all amounts paid to settle a claim or lawsuit within the policy's coverage. This includes attorneys fees and court costs. Travelers' managing director of national account, commercial lines, swore in his affidavit that under this policy Mead bears the entire risk of loss and is ultimately responsible for paying any claim or judgment made under the policy. He concludes that Mead was a self-insurer.
{¶ 19} The Ruckers argue that Mead is not self insured. They point out that if Mead becomes bankrupt or insolvent, Travelers is obligated to provide insurance coverage.
{¶ 20} Self-insurers do not need to comply with former R.C.
{¶ 21} In Musser, we also held that to determine "whether an entity is self-insured in a practical sense, courts look at who bears the risk of loss." The insurance policy in Musser had an identical liability limit and deductible, one million dollars, and contained a bankruptcy clause stating that the insurance company remained liable even if the insured became bankrupt or insolvent. In Musser, we held that the insured bore the risk of loss given the identical limit of liability and deductible even with the bankruptcy clause because the insured remained liable under the policy even in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency.
{¶ 22} Here, the insurance policy's liability limit and deductible are identical, two million dollars, and has a bankruptcy clause where the insured remains liable even if Mead becomes bankrupt or insolvent. Thus, our reasoning in Musser is applicable here and we find that Mead is self-insured in the practical sense.
{¶ 23} Because Mead is self-insured in the practical sense, R.C.
JUDGMENT REVERSED.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Ross County Court of Common Pleas to carry this judgment into execution.
Any stay previously granted by this Court is hereby terminated as the date of this Entry.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Exceptions.
Evans, P.J. and Abele, J.: Concur in Judgment and Opinion.
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