State v. Hamilton, Unpublished Decision (5-7-2003)
State v. Hamilton, Unpublished Decision (5-7-2003)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: {¶ 1} Appellant Jesse Hamilton has appealed from a decision of the Summit County Court of Common Pleas that denied his motion for findings of fact and conclusions of law. This Court affirms.
{¶ 3} Since Appellant's conviction in 1989, he has filed a direct appeal, numerous petitions for post-conviction relief, motions for new trial, and other post-conviction motions. At issue here, however, are Appellant's successive petitions for post-conviction relief. As of April 19, 2001, Appellant has filed six petitions for post-conviction relief. The trial court denied each petition, and Appellant appealed the last five petitions to this Court. On each occasion, we affirmed the trial court's denial of Appellant's petition. See State v. Hamilton (Jan. 23, 1991), 9th Dist. No. 14695; State v. Hamilton (1992),
{¶ 4} On May 8, 2002, Appellant filed a "Motion for finding of fact and conclusion of law conforming to R.C.
"[Appellant] is now trying to bootstrap a new appeal from the denial of the sixth petition (or maybe all [six petitions filed by Appellant]) through the instant motion. [Appellant's] motion is nothing but a rehash of the previously filed motions. The Court finds [Appellant's] latest motion to be frivolous and orders it stricken from the record." (Emphasis omitted.)
{¶ 5} Appellant has timely appealed, asserting six assignments of error, which have been consolidated to facilitate review.
"APPELLANT'S FILINGS OF PETITIONS INTO THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS WAS NOT FRIVIOLOUS WHEN [R.C.2953.23 ] ALLOWED FOR THE FILING OF A SECOND OR SUCCESSIVE PETITIONS."
"THE TRIAL COURT [ERRED] BY DISMISSING WITHOUT AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING APPELLANT'S [POST-CONVICTION] PETITIONS, STATING THE PETITIONS ARE FRIVILOUS, A VIOLATION OF THE APPELLANT'S RIGHTS AS GRANTED BY [R.C.2953.23 ] AND A VIOLATION OF DUE PROCESS OF LAW UNDER THESIXTH ANDFOURTEENTH AMENDMENTS TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION."
"[THE] TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE SUBSTANTIAL PREJUDICE OF [APPEALLANT] BY DISMISSING APPELLANT'S POST-CONVICTION PETITION WITHOUT AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING WHEN APPELLANT ALLEGED SUFFICIENT OPERATIVE FACTS, SUPPORTED BY DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE WHICH WOULD HAVE RENDERED APPELLANT'S INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL CREDIBLE."
"IN OHIO, ON A MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT, THE TRIAL COURT IS REQUIRED BY [R.C.2953.21 ] TO REVIEW AND ADDRESS THE PETITIONER'S CLAIM THAT HIS CONVICTION IS VOID AND IF SUCH A PETITION IS DISMISSED, THEN THAT COURT MUST MAKE AND FILE FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW WITH RESPECT TO SUCH DISMISSAL."
"POST-CONVICTION REMEDIES DO NOT GOVERN A POST-SENTENCE MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL CITING NEWLY DISCOVERED EVIDENCE OR MOTION FOR JUDICIAL RELEASE TO CORRECT A MANIFEST INJUSTICE."
"[THE] TRIAL COURT ERRED BY DISMISSING WITHOUT AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING [APPELLANT'S] POST-CONVICTION PETITION WHEN [APPELLANT] SUBMITTED RECORDS THAT WERE DE HORS THE RECORD. RECORDS THAT SHOULD BE ACCEPTED AS TRUE AND PRESENTED SUFFICIENT PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE TO SUSTAIN A HEARING."
{¶ 6} In Appellant's six assignments of error, he has essentially argued that: (1) he was allowed to file successive petitions pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 7} As an initial matter, we note that most of Appellant's arguments are not based upon the trial court's denial of his motion for findings of fact and conclusions of law. Rather, Appellant has presented this Court with arguments as to why his successive petitions for post-conviction relief should not have been denied. These arguments are improper because Appellant has already appealed the trial court's denial of his second and sixth petitions for post-conviction relief; this Court either affirmed the trial court's decision or dismissed the appeal as untimely. Appellant cannot now present the same arguments that he presented in his prior appeals; the doctrine of res judicata bars this Court from reviewing those arguments. See State v. Dimitrov, 8th Dist. No. 76986, 2002-Ohio-2350, at ¶ 2, appeal denied, 96 Ohio St.3d 1514,2002-Ohio-4950 ("Res judicata will be applied to bar the further litigation of issues that were either raised or could have been raised through a prior appeal."). As such, this Court will only address those arguments that concern the denial of Appellant's motion for findings of fact and conclusions of law.
{¶ 8} Petitions for post-conviction relief are governed by R.C.
"Without them, a petitioner knows no more than he lost and hence is effectively precluded from making a reasoned appeal. In addition, the failure of a trial judge to make the requisite findings prevents any meaningful judicial review, for it is the findings and the conclusions which an appellate court reviews for error." Mapson,
1 Ohio St.3d at 219 .
{¶ 9} In the instant case, Appellant filed a motion for findings of fact and conclusions of law, in which he requested that the trial court comply with R.C.
{¶ 10} In any event, we conclude that the trial court was not required to make findings of fact and conclusions of law when it denied Appellant's sixth, successive petition. See State ex rel. Jennings v.Nurre (1995),
BATCHELDER, J. CONCURS
Dissenting Opinion
{¶ 12} I respectfully dissent as I think this Court lacks jurisdiction. Section
{¶ 13} Appellant attempts to appeal the trial court's denial of his motion for findings of fact and conclusions of law on a matter already appealed. This did not affect a substantial right in a special proceeding. See R.C.
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