State v. Crenshaw, Unpublished Decision (9-12-2003)
State v. Crenshaw, Unpublished Decision (9-12-2003)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On March 10, 2000, Crenshaw was involved in a one vehicle accident. Crenshaw apparently hit the corner of a building, continued down the road, struck a parked vehicle, went off the left side of the road, and hit a tree. Toledo police officers responded to the accident. After questioning Crenshaw about what happened, the officers took Crenshaw's driver's license and vehicle information, called for a vehicle tow, and ran a records check for warrants and driving status. When the records check revealed that Crenshaw had several outstanding traffic warrants, he was placed under arrest. The officers conducted an inventory search of the vehicle and found a loaded handgun underneath the driver's seat and a purple Crown Royal bag containing 10 baggies of marijuana in the driver-side door compartment.
{¶ 3} Crenshaw was indicted for carrying a concealed weapon and for trafficking in marijuana. Crenshaw moved to suppress all statements and evidence derived from the unlawful search and seizure. After a hearing, the trial court found that there was no issue with regard to the lawfulness of the arrest due to the existing warrants, but despite the officer's testimony that the search was an inventory search, there was no actual proof of the inventory policy. The trial court noted, however, that pursuant to State v. Murell,
{¶ 4} Crenshaw raises the following sole assignment of error:
{¶ 5} "The trial court erred in denying defendant's motion to suppress."
{¶ 6} When considering a motion to suppress, the trial court assumes the role of the trier of fact and is therefore in the best position to resolve factual questions and evaluate the credibility of a witness. State v. Mills (1992),
{¶ 7} Crenshaw argues in his sole assignment of error that the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress because this was an inventory search, not a search incident to arrest, and the inventory search did not satisfy the requirements of State v. Hathman (1992),
{¶ 8} "1. To satisfy the requirements of the
{¶ 9} "2. If, during a valid inventory search of a lawfully impounded vehicle, a law-enforcement official discovers a closed container, the container may only be opened as part of the inventory process if there is in existence a standardized policy or practice specifically governing the opening of such containers. (Colorado v.Bertine [1987],
{¶ 10} The trial court concluded that the evidence before it was bare of any actual proof of the Toledo Police Department's inventory policy. The officer who conducted the inventory search testified that he was not aware if there was a standardized policy regarding the opening of closed containers during an inventory search. Therefore, the inventory search in this case did not satisfy the requirements of Hathman.
{¶ 11} Crenshaw argues that because the officer testified that he did an inventory search we need not examine whether any other warrantless search exception to the
{¶ 12} In State v. Murrell,
{¶ 13} In Murrell, the defendant was pulled over for speeding. When the officer ran a records check, there was an outstanding warrant, and the defendant was arrested. The officer then searched the defendant's vehicle and found a small cloth bag with crack cocaine and powdered cocaine inside. In this case, the officer responded to the scene of an accident. After running a records check and discovering that there were outstanding warrants, the officer placed Crenshaw under arrest. He then proceeded to search the vehicle where he found the gun and purple bag containing 10 baggies of marijuana. While the officer classified his search as an inventory search, it also was a search incident to arrest. As such, Murrell applies, and the
{¶ 14} At least one other court has held similarly. In State v.Bozeman, 2nd Dist. No. 19155, 2002-Ohio-2588, the Second Appellate District held that while the state had failed to establish a lawful impoundment and inventory search, the search was nonetheless permissible under Murrell.
{¶ 15} Based on the above, we find that Crenshaw's sole assignment of error is not well taken, and thus, the judgment of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. Appellant is ordered to pay the costs of this appeal.
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