Palmer v. Rose, Unpublished Decision (3-10-2003)
Palmer v. Rose, Unpublished Decision (3-10-2003)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} Appellant filed a direct appeal from that judgment, alleging that the lower court erred by not dismissing the charges against him because of the violation of his statutory right to a speedy trial and also because the indictment was defective. The Second District Court of Appeals affirmed appellant's conviction finding that he had waived his rights to a speedy trial in writing.
{¶ 4} In December 2000, appellant filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the Pickaway County Court of Common Pleas. In his petition, appellant argued that his conviction was void because his speedy-trial rights were violated and thus, the Montgomery Court of Common Pleas had no jurisdiction to convict and sentence him.
{¶ 5} Subsequently, Respondent, the Attorney General of Ohio, filed a motion to dismiss appellant's petition. The Attorney General sought the dismissal on the grounds that a claimed denial of the right to a speedy trial is not cognizable in habeas corpus. The Attorney General also argued that appellant's claim was barred by the doctrine of res judicata because this issue had already been addressed in appellant's direct appeal.
{¶ 6} In February 2001, the trial court dismissed appellant's petition based on the reasons raised in the Attorney General's brief.
{¶ 7} Petitioner-Appellant appealed this decision to the Fourth District Court of Appeals which affirmed the decision of the lower court.
{¶ 8} Petitioner-Appellant was subsequently transferred to the Richland Correctional Institution.
{¶ 9} On February 8, 2002, Appellant filed a petition for habeas corpus in the Richland County Court of Common Pleas again arguing that his conviction was void because his speedy-trial rights were violated.
{¶ 10} On March 13, 2002, Respondent Attorney General filed a motion to dismiss appellant's petition. The Attorney General again sought the dismissal on the grounds that a claimed denial of the right to a speedy trial is not cognizable in habeas corpus. The Attorney General also argued that appellant's claim was barred by the doctrine of res judicata because this issue had already been addressed in appellant's direct appeal.
{¶ 11} On July 12, 2002, the trial court dismissed appellant's petition based on the reasons that Petitioner-Appellant had an appropriate remedy by way of direct appeal and that the petition was barred by the doctrine of res judicata.
{¶ 12} It is from this decision that the instant appeal ensues.
{¶ 13} Petitioner-Appellant raises the following assignments of error:
{¶ 20} Appellant claims that his statutory speedy-trial rights under R.C.
{¶ 21} Upon review of this cause, we hereby adopt the decision of the Fourth District Court of Appeals in Palmer v. State of Ohio, Pickaway App. No. 01CA9, 2001-Ohio-2589, in toto, wherein the Court held:
{¶ 22} "Although appellant's assignments of error raise issues and factual allegations that are beyond the scope of the record presented to this Court for our review, in the interest of justice, we will address whether appellant's petition for a writ of habeas corpus was properly dismissed by the trial court.
{¶ 23} "The Supreme Court of Ohio has made it very clear that, "A claimed violation of a criminal defendant's right to a speedy trial is not cognizable in habeas corpus." Travis v. Bagley (2001),
{¶ 24} "Moreover, the Supreme Court of Ohio has held that an appeal is a defendant's appropriate remedy when raising a violation of his or her right to a speedy trial. See id.
{¶ 25} In the case sub judice, appellant has attempted to raise an alleged violation of his right to a speedy trial in habeas corpus. This issue is not cognizable in habeas corpus and should be addressed on direct appeal. See id.
{¶ 26} "Furthermore, appellant has previously challenged his conviction on direct appeal, alleging that his right to a speedy trial was violated. The Second District Court of Appeals affirmed his conviction, finding no violation of appellant's right to a speedy trial. See State v. Palmer (July 25, 1997), Montgomery App. No. 16017, unreported.
{¶ 27} "Therefore, not only is appellant's claim not cognizable in habeas corpus, it has been addressed by the Second District Court of Appeals and is barred from being re-litigated pursuant to the doctrine of res judicata. See Russell v. Mitchell,
{¶ 28} Based on the sound reasoning above, we find appellant's alleged speedy-trial rights violation is not cognizable through a petition for a writ of habeas corpus and his claims are barred by res judicata.
{¶ 29} Petitioner-Appellant's assignments of error are overruled.
{¶ 30} The decision of the Richland County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
By: Boggins, J. Wise, P.J. and Edwards, J. concur.
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