State v. Aylward, Unpublished Decision (5-16-2003)
State v. Aylward, Unpublished Decision (5-16-2003)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On August 22, 2001, Aylward was indicted on one count of possession of drugs (anabolic steroids) in violation of R.C.
{¶ 3} Aylward pled guilty to count one in case No. 2001 CR 0295 and the count in case No. 2001 CR 0431. In exchange for the guilty plea, the state dropped the remaining charges against Aylward.
{¶ 4} The matter came for a sentencing hearing for the convictions in July 2002. In a single judgment entry for both cases, the trial court sentenced Aylward to thirty days in jail, placed him on community control, and ordered him to successfully complete the Northeast Ohio Community Alternative Program ("NEOCAP"). The court also ordered that Aylward be placed in the Intensive Supervision Program following his completion of NEOCAP.
{¶ 5} The state has timely filed a notice of appeal for both trial court cases. On appeal, these cases have been consolidated for all purposes.
{¶ 6} The state raises a single assignment of error:
{¶ 7} "The trial court erred in imposing a combination of community control sanctions for a fourth degree felony drug offense and [a] third-degree felony drug offense that includes a presumption in favor of prison."
{¶ 8} Pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 9} The trial court was sentencing Aylward for felony drug offenses, which carry a presumption in favor of prison. Therefore, if the trial court decides not to impose a prison term, it must comply with R.C.
{¶ 10} "Except as provided in division (E) or (F) of this section, for a felony of the first or second degree and for a felony drug offense that is a violation of any provision of Chapter 2525., 3719., or 4729. of the Revised Code for which a presumption in favor of a prison is specified as being applicable, it is presumed that a prison term is necessary in order to comply with the purposes and principles of sentencing under section
{¶ 11} "(1) A community control sanction or a combination of community control sanctions would adequately punish the offender and protect the public from future crime, because the applicable factors under section
{¶ 12} "(2) A community control sanction or a combination of community control sanctions would not demean the seriousness of the offense, because one or more factors under section
{¶ 13} In addition to making these findings, the trial court is required to give its specific reasons for making the findings pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 14} "(2) The court shall impose a sentence and shall make a finding that gives its reasons for selecting the sentence imposed in any of the following circumstances:
{¶ 15} " * * *
{¶ 16} "(b) If it does not impose a prison term for a felony of the first or second degree or for a felony drug offense that is a violation of a provision of Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code and for which a presumption in favor of a prison term is specified as being applicable, its reasons for not imposing the prison term and for overriding the presumption, based upon the overriding purposes and principles of sentencing set forth in section
{¶ 17} In its judgment entry of sentence, the trial court made the following findings:
{¶ 18} "The Court has considered the record, oral statements, any victim impact statement and presentence report prepared, as well as the principles and purposes of sentencing under Ohio Revised Code Section
{¶ 19} " * * *
{¶ 20} "After considering the factors under
{¶ 21} These findings are verbatim to the findings this court held were insufficient in State v. Fails.2 In addition, in Fails, the trial court also included the following language:
{¶ 22} "The court further finds the presumption for minimum imprisonment is overcome by the need of the Defendant for incarceration and treatment at a Community Based Correction Facility and continued supervision after release."3
{¶ 23} Despite this additional finding in Fails, this court still held that the trial court did not comply with the mandates of R.C.
{¶ 24} The trial court has failed to make the requisite findings pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 25} Aylward concedes that this court has held that the above findings are required and that the trial court's actions in this matter did not meet the sentencing guidelines. In light of these concessions, Aylward argues that these strict guidelines should not apply in this case because the assistant prosecutor informed the court that the state would leave sentencing to the court's discretion. The prosecutor's statement does not change anything, as sentencing decisions are generally within the trial court's discretion.8 Moreover, Aylward has failed to demonstrate why this statement alleviates the trial court from performing its statutorily mandated duty.
{¶ 26} Aylward was convicted of felony drug charges under R.C. 2925 that carried a presumption in favor of prison. As such, if the trial court decided not to impose a prison term, it was required to make findings, pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 27} The state's assignment of error has merit.
{¶ 28} The judgment of the trial court is reversed. This matter is remanded to the trial court for resentencing.
JUDITH A. CHRISTLEY and DIANE V. GRENDELL, JJ., concur.
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