State v. Nageotte, Unpublished Decision (6-18-2003)
State v. Nageotte, Unpublished Decision (6-18-2003)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: {¶ 1} Nikolaus Nageotte, appellant, appeals from the decision of the Medina County Court of Common Pleas. We affirm.
{¶ 2} On January 31, 2002, Mr. Nageotte was indicted on one count of aggravated vehicular homicide, in violation of R.C.
{¶ 3} Mr. Nageotte asserts one assignment of error:
"THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION AND ERRED IN IMPOSING GREATER THAN THE MINIMUM SENTENCE ON THE SOLE COUNT OF CONVICTION, SAID SENTENCE BEING CONTRARY TO LAW AND NOT SUPPORTED BY EVIDENCE IN THE RECORD."
{¶ 4} In his sole assignment of error, Mr. Nageotte asserts that the trial court erred by imposing more than the minimum sentence. We disagree.
{¶ 5} An appellate court may only reverse a trial court's decision regarding sentencing if it clearly and convincingly finds that the record does not support the trial court's findings or that the sentence is otherwise contrary to law. R.C.
{¶ 6} Aggravated vehicular homicide is a felony of the second degree when the death was caused by drunk driving, in violation of R.C.
"[I]f the court imposing a sentence upon an offender for a felony elects or is required to impose a prison term on the offender, the court shall impose the shortest prison term authorized for the offense pursuant to division (A) of this section, unless one or more of the following applies:
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"(2) The court finds on the record that the shortest prison term will demean the seriousness of the offender's conduct or will not adequately protect the public from future crime by the offender or others."
{¶ 7} The Ohio Supreme Court has interpreted R.C.
"The sentencing court shall consider all of the following that apply regarding the offender, the offense, or the victim, and any other relevant factors, as indicating that the offender's conduct is more serious than conduct normally constituting the offense[.]" (Emphasis added.)
{¶ 8} In the present case, the trial court stated, during the sentencing hearing and in its journal entry, that "a lesser term of imprisonment would demean the seriousness of the offense and that a lesser term would not adequately punish the offender and would not protect the public from future crime." Mr. Nageotte does not dispute that the trial court made the appropriate findings in its journal entry. Rather, Mr. Nageotte argues that, even though the trial court is not required to state its reasons for its findings, the trial court in this case did state its reasons, and those reasons are not supported by the evidence in the record.
{¶ 9} While apparently considering the seriousness and recidivism factors of R.C.
"On the recidivism likely factors, he has none.
"On recidivism unlikely, he has three.
"On the more serious factors, he has one, that is the victim did suffer serious injuries, the most serious you can suffer because the victim is deceased.
"More serious factor, that is the only one, but that is a very large one.
"Less serious factors, he has none."
{¶ 10} During the sentencing hearing, defense counsel argued that because death is a factor of the offense of aggravated vehicular homicide, the fact that someone died cannot make the offense more serious than other aggravated vehicular homicides. The trial court responded that "I don't think that is how the sentencing code works. I don't think this is to be compared to other aggravated vehicular homicides. I think this is to be compared to other felonies of the second degree."
{¶ 11} This Court does not agree with the trial court's reasoning. When comparing the offender's conduct to conduct normally constituting "the offense," we interpret "the offense" to mean the specific offense charged, rather than the corresponding felony level attached to the offense. However, we find, pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 12} Mr. Nageotte's assignment of error is overruled and the judgment of the Medina County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed, albeit for reasons different than those expressed by that tribunal.
SLABY, P.J. and WHITMORE, J. CONCUR.
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