Cleveland v. Clifford, Unpublished Decision (3-19-2003)
Cleveland v. Clifford, Unpublished Decision (3-19-2003)
Opinion of the Court
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: {¶ 1} Appellant, Kenneth I. Cleveland, appeals the decision of the Lorain County Court of Common Pleas. This Court affirms in part, reverses in part, and remands.
{¶ 3} At the time of sale, the Cleveland premises included a building leased by appellant to others for a machine shop and for storage purposes; and the Clifford premises included a building used for a sporting goods business. Appellee's intent, communicated to appellant, was to convert the sporting goods building into a restaurant, which he did shortly after taking possession. Over the years, restaurant patrons frequently parked in the easement, impeding access to appellant's tenants' businesses and to a large overhead service door located in the Cleveland building.
{¶ 4} Controversy arose over the issue of whether the "drive easement' was intended to permit parking. Appellant filed suit, contending that the easement did not permit parking. The trial court held that parking was permissible in the "drive easement." This Court reversed the trial court's decision, holding that the "drive easement" does not permit parking and remanded the case to the trial court for a determination of the existence of any abuse of the easement and the appropriate remedy. Cleveland v. Clifford (June 25, 1997), 9th Dist. No. 96CA006503 ("Cleveland I"). On remand, the trial court ordered a modification of the "drive easement" reducing it from a 43 x 50 foot area, to a 15 x 50 foot area.
{¶ 5} Appellant timely appealed, raising five assignments of error for review. Appellee cross-appealed, setting forth five assignments of error.
{¶ 6} This Court will first consider appellant's appeal. Appellant's assignments of error will be rearranged for purposes of our discussion.
{¶ 9} In his first two assignments of error, appellant argues that the trial court erred in failing to extinguish the easement. This Court disagrees.
{¶ 10} An appellate court accepts a trial court's findings of fact if they are supported by competent, credible evidence. State v. Finney, 9th Dist. No. 21180, 2003-Ohio-529, at ¶ 6, citing State v.Guysinger (1993),
{¶ 11} "An easement may be terminated where the owner of an easement attempts to enlarge or abuse it." Hiener v. Kelley (July 23, 1999), 4th Dist. No. 98CA7, citing Siferd v. Stambor (1970),
{¶ 12} In the case sub judice, the trial court did not find that the easement at issue was extinguished even though it found that appellee had not done all he could to prevent the misuse of the easement. This Court finds that there are several measures the appellee could implement to prevent the misuse of the easement. A review of the record, however, does not show that appellee has overburdened the easement or misused the easement to the point that it should be extinguished. Consequently, this Court finds that there is competent, credible evidence to support the trial court's finding that appellee did not extinguish the easement through overburdening or misuse. Accordingly, appellant's first and second assignments of error are overruled.
{¶ 14} In appellant's fourth assignment of error, he argues that the trial court committed error when it modified the terms and provisions of the easement. This Court agrees.
{¶ 15} When a party invokes the trial court's equitable jurisdiction, the trial court possesses discretionary authority to weigh the parties' competing interests and exact an equitable division of their property rights. Murray v. Lyon (1994),
{¶ 16} "Where the dimensions of the easement are not expressed in the granting instrument, the court determines the dimensions from: (1) the language of the grant, (2) the circumstances surrounding the transaction, and (3) that which is reasonably necessary and convenient to serve the purpose for which the easement was granted." (Citations omitted.) Crane Hollow, Inc. v. Marathon Ashland Pipe Line, LLC (June 6, 2000),
{¶ 17} The trial court's entry stated, in pertinent part:
{¶ 18} "The Court hereby orders a modification of the easement in question to be as follows:
{¶ 19} "***
{¶ 20} "Beginning at a point in the Northwesterly sideline of Railroad Street North 47 degrees 32' 30" East, a distance of 1143.70 feet from the intersection of said Northwesterly sideline with the Easterly sideline of Center Street[.]"
{¶ 21} In the case sub judice, appellant invoked the trial court's equitable jurisdiction by seeking to have the easement extinguished. The easement at issue in this case, is a 43 x 50 foot easement appellant granted to appellee. The easement was created by a deed of conveyance. The easement's dimensions were clearly established by the deed of conveyance. Therefore, the easement was not subject to modification by the trial court.
{¶ 22} Consequently, this Court finds that the trial court abused its discretion when it modified the easement. Appellant's fourth assignment of error is sustained.
{¶ 24} In his third assignment of error, appellant argues that the trial court erred in questioning the motivation and intent of the parties at the time the easement was created.
{¶ 25} Based on this Court's disposition of appellant's fourth assignment of error, appellant's third assignment of error has been rendered moot. Therefore, we decline to address it. See App.R. 12(A)(1)(c).
{¶ 27} In his fifth assignment of error, appellant contends that the trial court erred by failing to find appellee in contempt of court. This Court disagrees.
{¶ 28} The trial court stated in its entry: "This Court also feels that even though the Defendant has not intentionally violated the easement he could probably have done more than he has." This is a factual finding.
{¶ 29} This Court notes that there are numerous things appellee could do in the future to prevent patrons of the restaurant from parking in the "drive easement." Appellee could post no parking signs with warning of possible tow along the easement. Appellee could paint "no parking" markings on the ground. Appellee could clearly designate parking spaces for the restaurant to discourage patrons from parking in the "drive easement." Both appellant and appellee agree that there are additional measures that could be taken to prevent further misuse or abuse of the easement.
{¶ 30} While this Court feels that appellant certainly can and must be required to implement measures to prevent misuse or abuse of the "drive easement," this Court finds nothing in the record to suggest that appellee intentionally violated the easement. Appellee testified that he had informed patrons of the restaurant not to park in the "drive easement." Appellee further testified that he personally does not park in the "drive easement." There is nothing in the record to suggest that appellee encouraged patrons of the restaurant to park in the "drive easement." There is no evidence that appellee has ever parked in the "drive easement." Therefore, there is competent, credible evidence to support the trial court's finding that appellee did not intentionally violate the easement. Appellant's fifth assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 31} Now, we turn to appellee's cross appeal wherein he submits the following assignments of error:
{¶ 37} Appellee's five assignments of error will be combined for ease of discussion as they all involve the same issue.
{¶ 38} In his five assignments of error, appellee argues that the trial court erred by modifying the easement at issue.
{¶ 39} In light of this Court's disposition of appellant's fourth assignment of error, appellee's five assignments of error have been rendered moot. Therefore, we decline to address them. See App.R. 12(A)(1)(c).
BAIRD, P.J. and WHITMORE, J. CONCUR.
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