State v. Hoff, Unpublished Decision (7-14-2003)
State v. Hoff, Unpublished Decision (7-14-2003)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Appellant Stanley E. Hoff appeals his conviction for violation of a civil protection order in the Municipal Court of Fairfield County. The relevant facts leading to this appeal are as follows.{¶ 2} On April 18, 2002, appellant was convicted in the Fairfield County Municipal Court of misdemeanor stalking. The stalking victim was appellant's then-wife, Jeanne Hutchinson. Appellant was therein sentenced to serve twenty-one days in jail, and was further placed on intensive supervised probation and ordered to have no contact with Jeanne.
{¶ 3} Earlier, on February 8, 2002 the Fairfield County Domestic Relations Court issued a domestic violence civil protection order against appellant, which ordered, inter alia:
{¶ 4} "RESPONDENT SHALL STAY AWAY FROM THE FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD MEMBER(S) NAMED IN THIS ORDER. Respondent shall not be present within ___ (distance) of them, and shall refrain from entering any place where they may be found. This order to stay away includes, but is not limited to, the buildings, grounds, and parking lots of their residences, schools, businesses, places of employment, day care centers, and babysitters. If Respondent accidentally comes in contact with these family or household member(s) in any public or private place, Respondent must depart immediately."
{¶ 5} On April 25, 2002 the Fairfield County Domestic Relations Court rendered a decree of divorce between appellant and Jeanne. Said court therein renewed its own prior civil protection order and further restrained appellant from being within 1000 feet of the presence of Jeanne.
{¶ 6} As of May 1, 2002, appellant was residing in Pleasantville, Ohio, and Jeanne was residing in Rushville, Ohio, approximately 15 to 20 minutes driving time apart. At about 9 PM on that date, Jeanne was at her residence with her two minor children. A co-worker, Bill Burrows, was also present, helping Jeanne with repairs on an exterior light fixture. Probation Officer Ray Robinson was nearby, observing for any sign of appellant in the area as prohibited by the no-contact provision of his probation orders. At about 9:15 PM, Robinson observed appellant's vehicle near a laundromat a few blocks from Jeanne's residence. Robinson met with Burrows at a nearby gas station. The two decided to further investigate by having Burrows position his car about two blocks from Jeanne's residence, while allowing Robinson to reconnoiter the area on foot. Burrows was able to observe appellant heading toward the residence. Robinson saw a silhouette in the narrow area between the side of Jeanne's residence and a neighboring house at approximately 9:35 PM. The silhouetted figure, who was indeed appellant, complied with Robinson's directive to hit the ground, and was taken into custody. Burrows later testified that he had seen also appellant on the sidewalk and grass in front of Jeanne's house. Additionally, the state later obtained a letter appellant wrote to his son, in which appellant noted: "Well stupid is as stupid does and I felt very bad for her on 4-28-02 and by 5-1-02 I finely [sic] got the nerve to go peacefully and put her mind at ease. * * *."
{¶ 7} Appellant was thereafter charged with violating a protection order, R.C.
{¶ 8} Appellant timely appealed, and herein raises the following three Assignments of Error:
{¶ 9} "I. THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED HARMFUL ERROR AND ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN DENYING THE APPELLANT'S REQUEST FOR A CONTINUANCE OF THE JURY TRIAL HEREIN.
{¶ 10} "II. THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED HARMFUL AND PLAIN ERROR IN ALLOWING TESTIMONY CONCERNING THE APPELLANT'S STATUS AS A PROBATIONER, UNDER INTENSIVE SUPERVISION, AT THE TIME OF THE ALLEGED OFFENSE.
{¶ 11} "III. THE FAILURE OF TRIAL COUNSEL TO PROPERLY MAINTAIN OBJECTIONS TO INADMISSIBLE EVIDENCE DENIED THE APPELLANT HIS CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS TO THE EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL."
{¶ 12} As an initial matter, we sua sponte address the issue of potential mootness of an appeal from a misdemeanor conviction. As we recently reiterated in State v. Crandell, Licking App. No. 02CA115,2003-Ohio-2512, "`where a defendant, convicted of a criminal offense, has voluntarily paid the fine or completed the sentence for that offense, an appeal is moot when no evidence is offered from which an inference can be drawn that the defendant will suffer some collateral disability or loss of civil rights from such judgment or conviction.'" Id., quoting Statev. Wilson (1975),
{¶ 14} In State v. Arrington (1975),
{¶ 15} Furthermore, the grant or denial of a continuance is a matter entrusted to the broad, sound discretion of the trial court. Statev. Unger (1981),
{¶ 16} The procedural history of the case sub judice indicates that appellant's first attorney, Mark Ort, filed a motion on May 13, 2002, to determine appellant's competency to stand trial. On May 20, 2002, the court ordered an independent examination of appellant's mental health. On July 22, 2002, an oral competency hearing was conducted. As a result thereof, appellant was found competent to stand trial. In the meantime, on June 21, 2002, Attorney Ort filed a motion to withdraw from representation, noting that appellant was becoming increasingly hostile towards him and had repeatedly urged him to file frivolous motions. On June 24, 2002, the trial court appointed Attorney James Fields to represent appellant. Appellant, via Attorney Fields, filed a jury demand on August 13, 2002. A jury trial was thereupon scheduled for September 24, 2002. However, on said date Attorney Fields also filed a motion to withdraw, citing his firm's prior representation of one of the State's witnesses. Attorney Fields was permitted to withdraw, and the jury trial was re-set for October 8, 2002. Appellant's third attorney, Jeremiah Spires, as hereinbefore recited, then asked for a continuance on October 8, 2002.
{¶ 17} Upon review of the record, in light of the guidelines inUnger, supra, we are unpersuaded the trial court's denial of another continuance in this matter rose to the level of an abuse of discretion under the facts and circumstances of this case.
{¶ 18} Appellant's First Assignment of Error is overruled.
{¶ 20} The admission or exclusion of evidence rests in the sound discretion of the trial court. State v. Sage (1987),
{¶ 21} Evid.R. 404(B) states as follows: "Evidence of other crimes, wrongs, or acts is not admissible to prove the character of a person in order to show that he acted in conformity therewith. It may, however, be admissible for other purposes, such as proof of motive, opportunity, intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, or absence of mistake or accident." In the case sub judice, the State concedes that it made reference to Ray Robinson as appellant's intensive supervised probation officer on numerous occasions. However, as the State points out, the jury needed to know under these facts why Robinson was even in a position to be monitoring Jeanne's neighborhood at nine o'clock in the evening. Furthermore, even though this matter stemmed from an underlying CPO, we find the fact that appellant was also under probation restrictions, which likewise required him to keep away from Jeanne, would make his status as a probationer admissible to show lack of mistake or accident regarding his presence in the immediate area on May 1, 2002.
{¶ 22} Accordingly, appellant's Second Assignment of Error is overruled.
{¶ 24} Our standard of review is set forth in Strickland v.Washington (1984),
{¶ 25} In support of his argument, appellant focuses on his defense counsel's alleged failure to maintain sufficient objections to the references to his probationer status. However, based on our holding in regard to appellant's Second Assignment of Error, we do not find appellant's trial counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonable representation nor that it was violative of any of his essential duties to his client.
{¶ 26} Appellant's Third Assignment of Error is overruled.
{¶ 27} For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion, the judgment of the Municipal Court of Fairfield County, Ohio, is hereby affirmed.
By: Wise, J., Hoffman, P.J., and Edwards, J., concur.
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