State v. Williams, Unpublished Decision (12-3-2004)
State v. Williams, Unpublished Decision (12-3-2004)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION {¶ 1} Defendant, Anthony Williams, appeals from his conviction and sentence for sexual battery and his designation as a sexual predator.
{¶ 2} Defendant hosted a party at his home during which he engaged in sexual conduct with a seventeen year old female whom he knew was highly intoxicated and almost incoherent. As a result, Defendant was indicted on three counts of Sexual Battery, R.C.
{¶ 3} Defendant has timely appealed to this court. He challenges only his classification as a sexual predator.
{¶ 4} First assignment of error
{¶ 5} "The trial court erred in finding clear and convincing evidence that appellant is a sexual predator and adjudicating appellant a sexual predator."
{¶ 6} In order to adjudicate Defendant a sexual predator, the court must find by clear and convincing evidence that Defendant has been convicted of or pled guilty to a sexually oriented offense and that "he is likely to engage in the future in one or more sexually oriented offenses." R.C.
{¶ 7} "Clear and convincing evidence is that measure or degree of proof which will produce in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the allegations sought to be established. It is intermediate, being more than a mere preponderance, but not to the extent of such certainty as is required beyond a reasonable doubt in criminal cases. It does not mean clear and unequivocal." Cross v. Ledford (1954),
{¶ 8} Defendant's conviction for Sexual Battery of which Defendant was convicted, is a sexually oriented offense. R.C.
{¶ 9} In determining the likelihood of recidivism, the trial court is mandated by R.C.
{¶ 10} The statutory guidelines are:
{¶ 11} "(a) The offender's age;
{¶ 12} "(b) The offender's prior criminal record regarding all offenses, including, but not limited to, all sexual offenses;
{¶ 13} "(c) The age of the victim of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed;
{¶ 14} "(d) Whether the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed involved multiple victims;
{¶ 15} "(e) Whether the offender used drugs or alcohol to impair the victim of the sexually oriented offense or to prevent the victim from resisting;
{¶ 16} "(f) If the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense, whether the offender completed any sentence imposed for the prior offense and, if the prior offense was a sex offense or a sexually oriented offense, whether the offender participated in available programs for sexual offenders;
{¶ 17} "(g) Any mental illness or mental disability of the offender;
{¶ 18} "(h) The nature of the offender's sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context with the victim of the sexually oriented offense and whether the sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context was part of a demonstrated pattern of abuse;
{¶ 19} "(i) Whether the offender, during the commission of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is to be imposed, displayed cruelty or made one or more threats of cruelty;
{¶ 20} "(j) Any additional behavioral characteristics that contribute to the offender's conduct. R.C.
{¶ 21} The trial court conducted a sexual offender classification hearing as part of the sentencing proceeding in this case. In making its determination concerning Defendant's sexual offender status, the trial court considered the presentence investigation report, and forensic reports submitted by Dr. Susan Perry-Dyer and Dr. Laura Fujimara. In concluding that Defendant should be designated a sexual predator, the trial court discussed the evidence relating to the factors in R.C.
{¶ 22} In reviewing this record we note that the presentence investigation report recommended both a term of incarceration and a sexual predator designation. Moreover, after reviewing the ten risk factors in R.C.
{¶ 23} Relying on Dr. Perry-Dyer's report, the trial court found several risk factors which increase Defendant's risk for recidivism. For instance, Defendant's prior juvenile adjudication in 1999 for a sexual offense involving two counts of Gross Sexual Imposition. R.C.
{¶ 24} After considering and weighing these factors, the trial court concluded that there exists clear and convincing evidence that Defendant is likely to engage in the future in additional sex offenses, and the court designated him a sexual predator. In our view, there is ample evidence in this record to support that finding.
{¶ 25} The assignment of error is overruled. The judgment of the trial court will be affirmed.
Brogan, J. and Young, J., concur.
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