In Re Marcus T.D., Unpublished Decision (2-6-2004)
In Re Marcus T.D., Unpublished Decision (2-6-2004)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} The following facts are not in dispute. A fight occurred one summer night between residents of the 2300 and 2400 blocks of Warren Avenue, Toledo, Ohio. Christopher Giles and Corey Shuler, along with Kenneth Taylor found themselves outnumbered and cornered on a porch. Escaping from the porch, the fights covered at least two yards and the street and spanned 20 minutes or more. Appellant was not initially involved in this round of fighting. Irene Giles managed to momentarily stop the fight, with the assistance of her son Carnelle and an unnamed passerby. Christopher, Corey, and Carnelle are brothers, and Irene is their mother.
{¶ 3} The state of Ohio contends that after this momentary lapse, appellant arrived and began firing a small gun at Kenneth. To this end, the State offered the testimony of Christopher, Irene, and Kenneth. Christopher testified that he witnessed appellant point something at Kenneth which produced fire and gunshot-like noises. Irene witnessed appellant point a gun "that fit in his hand" at Kenneth and fire at least two shots. Both testified that appellant rode a bicycle up to the fight and jumped off the bicycle. Both witnessed appellant point at Kenneth. Both saw appellant fire a gun in Kenneth's direction. Kenneth testified that he only saw appellant walk up, point at him, and fire at least one shot. Further, Kenneth stated that he was unaware of what happened next because he turned and ran.
{¶ 4} Appellant contends, on the other hand, that even though he may have joined in the evening brawl, he did not possess or use a firearm. Appellant offered the testimony of two individuals who saw appellant arrive on foot, did not see any guns, but did see Corey light a small explosive which made a boom. Appellant also notes that there was no actual evidence of a gun or shell casings found at the scene. Appellant's appeal contains the following assignment of error:
{¶ 5} "I. The trial court erred in finding the appellant delinquent of felonious assault with a gun specification"
{¶ 6} Due process affords juveniles the same protections afforded criminal defendants, notwithstanding the civil nature of juvenile proceedings. In the Matter of: Jesse A.C., (Dec. 7, 2001), 6th Dist. No. L-01-1271. Accordingly, "we review juvenile delinquency adjudications using the same weight and sufficiency standards that we would use for criminal defendants." Id. Sufficiency of the evidence is purely a question of law.State v. Thompkins (1997),
{¶ 7} Appellant was found delinquent for conduct that, if he was an adult, is considered felonious assault with a gun specification, a violation of R.C.
{¶ 8} (2) [c]ause or attempt to cause physical harm to another or to another's unborn by means of a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance." R.C. 2945.145 allows for a mandatory three year sentence when an "indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging the offense specifies that the offender had a firearm on or about the offender's person or under the offender's control while committing the offense and * * * used it to facilitate the offense." R.C.
{¶ 9} The State offered the testimony of three individuals that appellant pointed at Kenneth and then produced a gun and fired it at least once in Kenneth's direction, and/or while in pursuit of Kenneth. On this testimony appellant could be found to have knowingly attempted to cause physical harm to Kenneth by first pointing at him and then firing a gun in his direction. A gun is both a deadly weapon and a firearm. R.C.
{¶ 10} Because, as a matter of law, there is sufficient evidence to support conviction, the issue becomes whether, as a matter of fact, the conviction is against the manifest weight of the evidence. State v. Thompkins,
{¶ 11} Appellant relies on the testimony of Lamar Porter and William Thomas to support the proposition that the adjudication of delinquency was against the manifest weight of the evidence. Porter and Thomas testified that they did not see appellant with a gun. Both witnesses testified to being very close friends of the appellant. Both testified that they knew appellant was charged with a serious crime that they believed he didn't do, yet neither made any effort to contact the police nor, or in any way, exonerate their friend, prior to their testimony in court. Both conceded they would do anything for their good friend and came to court that day because appellant's brother, Donque asked them to do so. Both testified that they witnessed Corey light a stick of dynamite or a large firecracker which produced a loud boom. Both testified that appellant arrived on foot and that he at no point rode a bicycle.
{¶ 12} The standard is high, however, and the trial court found the credibility of both Porter and Thomas to be suspect. Even if this court assigned greater weight to the credibility of Porter and Thomas, it would not be sufficient to reverse the finding of the court below. The trial court, with its unique position, enjoys significant deference to determine the credibility of witnesses. Here, the State presented three witnesses that testified to all the essential elements of felonious assault with a gun specification. Therefore, the adjudication of delinquency of appellant is not against the manifest weight of the evidence. Appellant's second argument is without merit. Accordingly, appellant's assignment of error is found not well-taken.
{¶ 13} On consideration whereof, this court finds that appellant was not prejudiced or prevented from having a fair trial, and the judgment of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, is affirmed. Appellant is ordered to pay the costs of this appeal.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
Handwork, Pietrykowski and Lanzinger, JJ., concur.
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