Akron Square Chiropractic v. Creps, Unpublished Decision (4-21-2004)
Akron Square Chiropractic v. Creps, Unpublished Decision (4-21-2004)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} The parties stipulated to the following facts.1 On November 20, 1999, a motor vehicle driven by Adam Creps ("Creps") was struck from behind by a motor vehicle driven by Rosemary Grecni ("Grecni"). Grecni was insured by Allstate. Creps sustained bodily injury in the accident and went to Akron Square for medical treatment. As payment for his medical treatment, Creps assigned his "right to receive proceeds from any settlement with [Grecni's] insurance company or from any ultimately responsible party." The assignment also contained instructions "to any insurance company to pay to [Akron Square] such sums of money as requested."
{¶ 4} On December 8, 1999, Akron Square sent Allstate a copy of the assignment agreement; Allstate replied by letter "[denying] any responsibility for payment to [Akron Square] despite the written instructions from [Creps] * * *." Allstate paid Creps $865 on April 28, 2000, in exchange for his release of all claims resulting from the accident with Grecni. On December 13, 2000, Allstate notified Akron Square of its settlement with Creps, stating that Akron Square "should seek remuneration from [Creps]" for any medical treatment provided. Akron Square responded by filing suit.
{¶ 5} Following discovery, Allstate filed a motion for summary judgment on May 9, 2002. Akron Square filed a cross-motion for summary judgment on May 10, 2002. On December 18, 2002, the trial court granted Akron Square's motion and denied Allstate's motion. Allstate has timely appealed the trial court's decision, asserting one assignment of error.
{¶ 6} In its sole assignment of error, Allstate has argued that the assignment between Creps and Akron Square was invalid. Specifically, Allstate has argued that Creps was unable to enter into a valid assignment of any potential future proceeds that would flow to him as a result of the automobile accident with Grecni because he had not yet pursued legal action against Grecni and, therefore, did not have a "right in being" at the time of the assignment. We disagree.
{¶ 7} Appellate review of a lower court's entry of summary judgment is de novo, applying the same standard used by the trial court. McKay v. Cutlip (1992),
Pursuant to Civ.R. 56(C), summary judgment is proper if:
"(1) No genuine issue as to any material fact remains to be litigated; (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and (3) it appears from the evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and viewing such evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party." Temple v. Wean United, Inc. (1977),
{¶ 8} In the case at bar, Allstate has argued that the trial court erred when it granted summary judgment in favor of Akron Square because Creps' assignment to Akron Square was invalid and, as a result, Allstate was under no obligation to pay Akron Square for Creps' medical treatment. Akron Square has argued that the trial court did not err when it granted its motion for summary judgment because the assignment between Creps and Akron Square was valid, thus giving rise to Allstate's obligation to pay Akron Square.
{¶ 9} It is clear from the issues presented that this Court must first answer the question of whether the assignment between Creps and Akron Square was valid. It follows that if the assignment was valid, Akron Square was entitled to summary judgment in the instant matter because "reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion" that Allstate was obligated to pay Akron Square for Creps' medical treatment. Temple,
{¶ 10} In support of its argument that Creps did not execute a valid assignment, Allstate has argued that, pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 11} Furthermore, we have also recognized the right of an injured party to assign "its rights to claims which they might have pursued under [an insurance] policy as a result of [the injured party's] injury." (Emphasis original.) Fiorentino v.Lightning Rod Mut. Ins., Co (Oct. 9, 1996), 9th Dist. No. 17728, at 5, appeal not allowed (1997),
{¶ 12} Based on the foregoing, we reject Allstate's interpretation of R.C.
{¶ 13} Next we turn to the question of whether the trial court erred when it granted summary judgment on behalf of Akron Square. We find the following stipulations dispositive of this question: (1) Creps received medical treatment from Akron Square for injuries he sustained in the accident with Grecni, (2) Allstate insured Grecni, (3) Allstate received proper notice of the assignment between Creps and Akron Square, and (4) Allstate knowingly and intentionally refused to honor the assignment.
{¶ 14} Based on the foregoing, we find that Allstate was obligated to pay Akron Square for the medical treatment it provided to Creps. We further find that, based on Allstate's own admission that it refused to honor the assignment, "reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion and that conclusion is adverse to [Allstate] * * *[,]" namely that Allstate must pay Akron Square for Creps' medical treatment. See Civ.R. 56(C). Therefore, the trial court did not err when it granted summary judgment to Akron Square. Allstate's assignment of error is without merit.
Judgment affirmed.
Carr, P.J., and Slaby, J., concur.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Akron Municipal Court, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
Exceptions.
Carr, P.J. Slaby, J. Concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Akron Square Chiropractic v. Adam Creps
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Unpublished