Rufener v. Lunau, Unpublished Decision (3-19-2004)
Rufener v. Lunau, Unpublished Decision (3-19-2004)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On July 30, 2002, appellant mailed appellee a written notice regarding the insufficient check. Appellee sent appellant $3,600. The remaining balance was not paid.
{¶ 3} On December 31, 2002, appellant filed a complaint against appellee for the balance due and damages incurred. A bench trial was held on June 6, 2003. By judgment entry filed August 15, 2003, the trial court granted appellant $2,890. plus interest from April 2, 2002, but denied any amount for damages as he failed to provide appellee with conspicuous notice as required by R.C.
{¶ 4} Appellant filed an appeal and this matter is now before this court for consideration. Assignments of error are as follows:
{¶ 9} Within his December 31, 2002 complaint, appellant prayed for judgment in the "sum of $500.00 for attorney fees pursuant to R.C. §
{¶ 10} Upon review, we find appellant's complaint did not specifically request treble damages, although it did cite R.C.
{¶ 11} Assignment of Error I is denied.
{¶ 13} In its judgment entry filed August 15, 2003, the trial court specifically found the following:
{¶ 14} "The Court further finds that the Plaintiff is not entitled to liquidated damages as provided by Section
{¶ 15} "The Court specifically finds that the notice dated July 30, 2002, which the Plaintiff sent to the Defendant is not conspicuous as that term is defined in Section
{¶ 16} Plaintiff's Exhibit E is the demand letter of July 30, 2002. Appellant argues the notice language in the letter is conspicuous, and that by paying $3600.00 on the insufficient check, appellee received the notice.
{¶ 17} The body of the letter and the notice paragraph (paragraph two) are all written in the same font and point. Paragraph two is no more noticeable than the other paragraphs.
{¶ 18} R.C.
{¶ 19} "A term or clause is `conspicuous' when it is so written that a reasonable person against whom it is to operate ought to have noticed it. A printed heading in capitals (as: NONNEGOTIABLE BILL OF LADING) is `conspicuous.' Language in the body of a form is `conspicuous' if it is in larger or other contrasting type or color. In a telegram, any stated term is `conspicuous.' Whether a term or clause is `conspicuous' is for decision by the court."
{¶ 20} Although the definition section of R.C. Chapter 1301 pertains to the Ohio Revised Code chapters of the Uniform Commercial Code, we find the trial court as the trier of fact may use the definition to aid in its determination of whether or not the July 30, 2002 letter contained conspicuous notice. Paragraph two which purports to be the notice provision is not set off from the rest of the letter and is not typed in any other font or point; therefore, it fails to meet the definition of R.C.
{¶ 21} Upon review, we find the trial court did not err in denying the request for liquidated damages and attorney fees.
{¶ 22} Assignments of Error II and III are denied.
{¶ 23} The judgment of the County Court of Tuscarawas County, Ohio is hereby affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
Wise and Edwards, JJ. concur.
For the reasons stated in the Memorandum-Opinion on file, the judgment of the County Court of Tuscarawas County, Ohio is affirmed.
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