State v. Simms, Unpublished Decision (7-29-2004)
State v. Simms, Unpublished Decision (7-29-2004)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} Because defendant's second argument is central to both assignments of error,1 we will discuss the second first. Defendant's second argument states:
{¶ 3} II. The trial court erred when it denied appellant simms a [sic] evidentiary hearing based upon the state's opposition that appellant simms was not charged with a capital case. State v. Henry (1983),
{¶ 4} In the case at bar, the trial court's ruling on defendant's petition stated: "Defendant's petition, filed August 8, 2003, to vacate and/or set aside sentence and conviction is denied. Although defendant was indigent, he was not charged with a capital offense. This court finds he was not charged with a capital offense. This court finds John H. Carson was competent and qualified to represent the defendant." Journal entry 9-19-03.
{¶ 5} Defendant argues that although he was not indicted of a crime with a potential for the death penalty, because he was indicted for aggravated murder, he still was entitled to qualified counsel under Sup.R. 20.2 He relies on Statev. Henry (1983),
{¶ 6} After Henry was decided, however, the statute was amended. "On April 3, 1984, R.C.
{¶ 7} Aggravated murder when the indictment charging aggravated murder contains one or more specifications of aggravating cirumstances listed in division (A) of section R.C.
{¶ 8} The Tenth District explained the language of this statute:
{¶ 9} [B]y including the word "other" in the phrase "and anyother offense for which death may be imposed as a penalty," the legislature intended that an aggravated murder charge accompanied by one or more death penalty specifications would only be considered a capital case where death could be imposed as a penalty.
{¶ 10} State v. Williams (May 15, 1997), Franklin App. No. 96AP98-1077, 1997 Ohio App. LEXIS 2091, at *16. Because this case was not a death penalty case, therefore, defense counsel's lack of certification for death penalty cases did not affect his qualification to represent defendant. Accordingly, this assignment of error is without merit.
{¶ 11} Defendant's first assignment of error states as follows:
{¶ 12} The trial court errored [sic], to the prejudice of the appellant, by denying the appellant's petition for post-conviction relief without conducting an evidentiary hearing Pursuant to R.C. §
{¶ 13} First we note defendant's petition is subject to the requirements of R.C.
{¶ 14} Except as otherwise provided in section
{¶ 15} Defendant's petition was filed nearly eight years after his appeal; R.C.
{¶ 16} Whether a hearing is or is not held on a petition filed pursuant to section
{¶ 17} Both of the following apply:
{¶ 18} Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section
{¶ 19} The petitioner shows by clear and convincing evidence that, but for constitutional error at trial, no reasonable factfinder would have found the petitioner guilty of the offense of which the petitioner was convicted or, if the claim challenges a sentence of death that, but for constitutional error at the sentencing hearing, no reasonable factfinder would have found the petitioner eligible for the death sentence.
{¶ 20} The second mandatory prong of the statute requires a showing that without a constitutional error defendant would not have been convicted. We have already held that death penalty certification was not required in this case. Moreover, defendant has failed to show that counsel's lack of death penalty certification constituted ineffective assistance.
{¶ 21} Nor has he shown that with different counsel the outcome of his trial would have resulted in acquittal. In fact, he does not point to any error on the part of counsel. He merely asserts that he "was prejudiced by the actual denial of the assistance of Counsel thereby resulted [sic] in prejudice." Appellant's brief at 8. This bald assertion without any alleged error to support it is insufficient to meet the requirements of R.C.
{¶ 22} Because defendant's petition for postconviction relief did not meet the requirements of R.C.
{¶ 23} Assuming arguendo that defendant's petition was valid, we still find that his assignment of error is without merit. Defendant claims he had a right to a hearing on his assignment of error for postconviction relief. Postconviction relief is controlled by R.C.
{¶ 24} Determining effective assistance of counsel is a two-step analysis. First, the appellate court must find that counsel's representation of defendant fell below the accepted standard. Second, the court must find that counsel's deficiency prejudiced defendant and that the outcome of trial would have been different but for the substandard representation.Strickland v. Washington (1984),
{¶ 25} Defendant has failed to point to any deficiency in counsel's representation of him. He also has not demonstrated any prejudice to his case resulting from counsel's representation of him. As the court correctly noted, defendant was never charged with a capital offense. Sup.R. 20, therefore, is not applicable to his case. Because counsel's lack of Sup.R. 20 certification was defendant's only grounds for his postconviction relief petition, the trial court did not err in issuing its ruling without a hearing.
{¶ 26} Accordingly, the first assignment of error is overruled.
Judgement affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant its costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Kilbane, P.J., and Sweeney, J., Concur.
(A) This rule shall apply in cases where an indigent defendant has been charged with or convicted of an offense for which the death penalty can be or has been imposed.
(2) The petitioner was convicted of a felony, the petitioner is an inmate for whom DNA testing was performed under sections
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